Ginsenoside Rg3 Inhibit The Proliferation And Metastasis of Cervical Cancer Cells in Vitro By Regulating NF-κB Signaling Pathway

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the effect and mechanism of ginsenoside Rg3 on the proliferation and metastasis of cervical. Methods: Cervical cancer cells HeLa were treated with different concentrations (0, 0.12, 0.24, 0.48 mmol/L) of ginsenoside Rg3, and then the survival rate of HeLa cells was detected by CCK-8 method, and the migration and invasion of HeLa cells were assessed using Transwell test, and expression of E-cadherin, N-cadherin, vimentin, Toll receptor 4 (TLR4), myeloid differentiation factor 88 (MyD88), phosphorylated nuclear transcription factor κB p65 (P-NF-κB p65) proteins were calculated by Western blot. Results: After ginsenoside Rg3 (0.12, 0.24, 0.48 mmol/L) treatment, the survival rate, migration number, invasion number, and N-cadherer number, and N-cadherin, Vimentin, TLR4, MyD88, p-NF-κB p65 protein expression of HeLa cells were significantly reduced (P<0.05) Ginsenoside protein expression was significantly increased (P<0.05), and showed a concentration-dependent relationship. Conclusion: Ginsenoside Rg3 could inhibit the proliferation and metastasis of cervical cancer cells in vitro, and its mechanism might be related to the inhibition of NF-κB signaling pathway.