{"title":"La résistance a-t-elle, à l’ouest, été un phénomène européen?","authors":"O. Wieviorka","doi":"10.3167/FPCS.2019.370103","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"*The full text version of this article is in FrenchEnglish Abstract: Historians generally consider resistance in Europe as a national\nphenomenon. This vision is certainly accurate, but forgets one important\ndatum: the Allies have played a decisive part in European resistance, by recognizing\n(or not) governments in exile, by authorizing (or not) the free access\nto the BBC, and by using their secret services (mainly the Special Operations\nExecutive, SOE, and the Office of Strategic Services, OSS). This article tries to\nshow how this action has shaped resistance in Western Europe, and given to\nthe Anglo-Americans a leading part in clandestine action—even if national\npowers, in one way or another, have resisted this hegemony.French Abstract:La résistance en Europe a le plus souvent été considérée comme un\ncombat national, tant par les hommes et les femmes qui y ont participé que\npar les historiens qui ont, par la suite, tenté de l’analyser. Sans contester ce\nschéma, il convient sans doute de l’enrichir, en admettant que l’intervention\ndes Britanniques, puis des Américains, a contribué à européaniser la\nrésistance. En la pliant à un modèle organisationnel unique tout d’abord ;\nen imposant des structures de commandement et une stratégie identiques\nensuite ; en légitimant les pouvoirs en exil enfin. Ces interventions ont au\ntotal amené à une homogénéisation de l’armée des ombres sur le Vieux\nContinent, sans que les résistances nationales n’aliènent, pour autant, leur\nidentité propre.","PeriodicalId":35271,"journal":{"name":"French Politics, Culture & Society","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"French Politics, Culture & Society","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3167/FPCS.2019.370103","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"Arts and Humanities","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Abstract
*The full text version of this article is in FrenchEnglish Abstract: Historians generally consider resistance in Europe as a national
phenomenon. This vision is certainly accurate, but forgets one important
datum: the Allies have played a decisive part in European resistance, by recognizing
(or not) governments in exile, by authorizing (or not) the free access
to the BBC, and by using their secret services (mainly the Special Operations
Executive, SOE, and the Office of Strategic Services, OSS). This article tries to
show how this action has shaped resistance in Western Europe, and given to
the Anglo-Americans a leading part in clandestine action—even if national
powers, in one way or another, have resisted this hegemony.French Abstract:La résistance en Europe a le plus souvent été considérée comme un
combat national, tant par les hommes et les femmes qui y ont participé que
par les historiens qui ont, par la suite, tenté de l’analyser. Sans contester ce
schéma, il convient sans doute de l’enrichir, en admettant que l’intervention
des Britanniques, puis des Américains, a contribué à européaniser la
résistance. En la pliant à un modèle organisationnel unique tout d’abord ;
en imposant des structures de commandement et une stratégie identiques
ensuite ; en légitimant les pouvoirs en exil enfin. Ces interventions ont au
total amené à une homogénéisation de l’armée des ombres sur le Vieux
Continent, sans que les résistances nationales n’aliènent, pour autant, leur
identité propre.
期刊介绍:
French Politics, Culture & Society explores modern and contemporary France from the perspectives of the social sciences, history, and cultural analysis. It also examines France''s relationship to the larger world, especially Europe, the United States, and the former French Empire. The editors also welcome pieces on recent debates and events, as well as articles that explore the connections between French society and cultural expression of all sorts (such as art, film, literature, and popular culture). Issues devoted to a single theme appear from time to time. With refereed research articles, timely essays, and reviews of books in many disciplines, French Politics, Culture & Society provides a forum for learned opinion and the latest scholarship on France.