Technology Lifecycle Management Innovation–Prognostic Health Monitoring on Downhole Drilling Equipment

Min You, Wesam Salama, Abdiwahid Alasow
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Abstract

The simple ‘fix it when its breaks’ approach to maintenance is often referred to as First Generation Maintenance. The approach towards maintenance was changed around the time of World War II, where we transitioned to preventative maintenance due to the requirement of preventing loss of production by machine from downtime. This is known as Second Generation Maintenance. With more complex technology utilization, research by aviation industry has shown that 70%-90% of failure modes are not age-related. For most failure modes the likelihood of occurrence is random and could not be caught by Preventive Maintenance. Later research by the United States Navy and others found very similar results. So, Third Generation Maintenance, Reliability Centered Maintenance (RCM) was born.
技术生命周期管理创新——井下钻井设备健康预测监测
简单的“坏了再修”的维护方法通常被称为第一代维护。维护的方法在第二次世界大战期间发生了变化,由于需要防止机器停机造成的生产损失,我们过渡到预防性维护。这被称为第二代维护。随着更复杂的技术应用,航空工业的研究表明,70%-90%的故障模式与年龄无关。对于大多数故障模式,发生的可能性是随机的,不能被预防性维护捕获。后来,美国海军和其他研究机构的研究发现了非常相似的结果。因此,第三代维修,以可靠性为中心的维修(RCM)诞生了。
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