For Engineering to Champion Future Industrial Revolutions, It Must Look to the Past

Edward Chikuni
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Abstract

This article discusses Engineering and the Engineer in an informal way intended to attract the attention of engineering educators, industry professionals and students. By tracing the definition term “Engineer” to ancient Greek which translates to genius, it is hoped that those of us who are engineers or those that intend to become engineers will be made aware of the respect and reverence which National Leaders have had bestowed upon them, through all industrial resolutions. Indeed, Some National Leaders have been Engineers and Scientists themselves. The article gives some early examples of geniuses of ancient Egypt and latterly those in Europe, Asia and the United States. The article discloses that what we call STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Art and Mathematics) was in fact not new and gives examples of Thomas Edison and Benjamin Franklin of the United States. With these examples, it is hoped that Engineers will embrace roles in public life and national governance. The article goes into particular depth the importance of a broadened curriculum, bemoaning the present trend of overspecialization. Here the article gives an example of the curriculum he himself followed in the 1970’s. In what can be called an autobiographical sketch, the article describes his own experience as a Trainee / Graduate Engineer with the National Railways of Zimbabwe, which had a solid training reputation, especially during the 1980’s. In this sketch, the importance of humility, order, and adherence to professionalisms are recommended as part of the repertoire to a future successful Engineer.
工程学要赢得未来工业革命的胜利,就必须回顾过去
本文以一种非正式的方式讨论工程和工程师,旨在吸引工程教育者、行业专业人士和学生的注意。通过追溯“工程师”一词的定义,“工程师”一词源于古希腊语,意为天才,希望我们这些工程师或打算成为工程师的人能够意识到国家领导人通过所有工业决议赋予他们的尊重和崇敬。事实上,一些国家领导人本身就是工程师和科学家。本文列举了古埃及早期天才和欧洲、亚洲和美国后期天才的一些例子。这篇文章揭示了我们所说的STEAM(科学、技术、工程、艺术和数学)实际上并不新鲜,并以美国的托马斯·爱迪生和本杰明·富兰克林为例。通过这些例子,我们希望工程师能够在公共生活和国家治理中发挥作用。文章特别深入地探讨了拓宽课程的重要性,哀叹了目前过度专业化的趋势。这篇文章给出了他自己在70年代所遵循的课程的一个例子。这篇文章可以说是一篇自传体小品,描述了他在津巴布韦国家铁路公司担任实习/研究生工程师的经历,该公司在培训方面享有很高的声誉,尤其是在20世纪80年代。在这个草图中,谦逊、秩序和坚持专业的重要性被推荐为未来成功工程师的曲目的一部分。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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