Reforming Graduate Science Education: Start in the Classroom

Johanna L. Gutlerner
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Abstract

In his New York Times op-ed, Mark Taylor makes some radical suggestions for reforming graduate education. Taylor’s suggestions include a restructuring of the graduate and undergraduate curricula to make it “cross-disciplinary and cross-cultural,” “abolish[ing] permanent departments ... and creat[ing] problem-focused programs,” “expand[ing] the range of professional options for graduate students,” and imposing mandatory retirement and abolishing tenure in order to retain researchers and teachers who “continue to evolve and remain productive.” All of these reforms require one key element to make them work: high quality and creative teaching. Unfortunately, great teaching is not a top priority in many graduate science programs, where the emphasis is instead on topnotch research and the big grant funding that it brings in. Before dismantling departments and completely restructuring curricula, we need to make sure that we have great teachers and mentors who can engage, excite, and inspire students. So I present a different set of proposals from Taylor’s.
改革研究生科学教育:从课堂开始
马克·泰勒在《纽约时报》的专栏文章中提出了一些改革研究生教育的激进建议。泰勒的建议包括重组研究生和本科课程,使其成为“跨学科和跨文化的”,“废除永久性部门……创建以问题为中心的项目”,“扩大研究生的专业选择范围”,实行强制性退休和废除终身教职,以留住那些“继续发展和保持生产力”的研究人员和教师。所有这些改革都需要一个关键因素:高质量和创造性的教学。不幸的是,在许多研究生科学项目中,优秀的教学并不是最优先考虑的,重点是顶尖的研究和由此带来的大笔拨款。在解散部门和完全重组课程之前,我们需要确保我们有优秀的老师和导师,他们能够吸引、激发和激励学生。所以我提出了一套不同于泰勒的建议。
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