Les Vertueux

Jonathan Lewis
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

heresy in the 1990s, to cite only two famous examples – the question of the making of an Egyptian cultural scandal does get something of an answer. Indeed, The Story of the Banned Book revisits all the contentious signposts that made the book and its author so scandalous: the fraught relationship between intellectuals and the state; the contested right to administer morality to the public; the role of religion within the moral public sphere; the struggle over who speaks for religion and by what right; competitiveness between intellectuals; the role of public media within and outside of Egypt; and the force of public opinion. As he blends these many different facets of the story together, Shoair takes the reader on a captivating investigative journey. Indeed, The Story of the Banned Book is not only a literary and intellectual achievement, but also a methodological triumph, which is where its true value lies for scholars. Search the history of almost any Nobel laureate and you will be directed to an organized archive. That is no more the case here than it is for almost any Arab intellectual of equal, let alone lesser, stature. Thus, to know Arab intellectuals fully and intimately, one has to devise a research method that circumvents the absence of the archive as it constructs its own record of the person and event in question. To do so is to follow Shoair’s method of combining critical oral history, investigative journalism skills into forgotten records, as well as more conventional explorations of the intellectual and cultural record of the era, and the books and debates that made it. Beyond the sheer pleasure of reading this investigation, there is the lesson of what it means to represent and bring to life a writer, a text and a community that, for a variety of reasons, left no organized record of their history.
良性的
仅举两个著名的例子,埃及文化丑闻的产生问题确实得到了一些答案。的确,《禁书的故事》重新审视了所有使这本书及其作者如此声名狼藉的争议性标志:知识分子与国家之间令人担忧的关系;有争议的对公众进行道德管理的权利;宗教在道德公共领域中的作用;关于谁代表宗教,凭什么权利说话的斗争;知识分子之间的竞争;埃及国内外公共媒体的作用;以及公众舆论的力量。当他将故事的这些不同方面融合在一起时,肖尔带领读者踏上了一段迷人的调查之旅。的确,《禁书的故事》不仅是文学和智力上的成就,也是方法论上的胜利,这才是它对学者的真正价值所在。搜索几乎所有诺贝尔奖得主的历史,你都会被引导到一个有组织的档案。这里的情况与几乎所有同等地位的阿拉伯知识分子都不一样,更不用说地位更低的了。因此,为了全面而密切地了解阿拉伯知识分子,我们必须设计出一种研究方法,这种方法可以规避档案的缺失,因为它可以构建自己对所讨论的人物和事件的记录。要做到这一点,就要遵循肖尔的方法,将批判性口述历史、调查性新闻技巧与被遗忘的记录结合起来,以及对那个时代的知识和文化记录以及造就那个时代的书籍和辩论进行更传统的探索。除了阅读这项调查的纯粹乐趣之外,还有一个教训,即由于各种原因,没有留下有组织的历史记录的作家,文本和社区,代表和赋予生命意味着什么。
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