Food Consumption Pattern Among Children in An English Medium School During COVID-19

Nabhira Aftabi Binte Islam, Faria Tabassum Tanni, Arzu Akter, Sharika Shahrin
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Abstract

Background: Children never faced a pandemic situation. For this situation children’s lives are being affected, including their daily routine. This situation could have influenced both bad or good habit. One of the most alarming issue was their food consumption pattern during lockdown at home. Objective: To assess an English medium school children’s food consumption habit during COVID-19 lockdown. Materials and methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out about one of the English medium school children’s eating habits during the COVID-19 lockdown in Bangladesh. Online questionnaire was developed and delivered to the care giver of the children’s. Total 130 caregivers and 223 children were selected purposively. The study period was 1st October 2020 to February 2021. Results: Distribution of the children according to the sex, female (70.4%) were more than male and ten to eleven years’ children (40.8%) were more. Educational background of caregivers found, graduation (76.2%), only 48.5% care givers sometimes did physical activity, monthly family income more the two lacs (66.2%), homemaker (71.6%) and 77.7% of them cooked food with the help of housemaid. Chocolate, milk product, meat and fast food intake is alarmingly high, found in seven days’ food intake chart. 60% children take extra food two times in a day, 50% of that food was homemade and online ordered. Foods were ordered 2-3 times per week by 44.6% caregivers and mostly ordered items were fast foods (66.2%). 63.1% children were found overweight. There was significant association between frequent online food order and change body shape of the child (p=.04) and monthly income and how many time children’s intake extra food in a day (p=.01). Conclusion: Schools were run in online basis. Parents were responsible for their children food intake throughout the whole day. It was challenging for the parents. JOPSOM 2021; 40(2):32-37
新冠肺炎期间某英语学校儿童食物消费模式研究
背景:儿童从未面临过大流行的情况。在这种情况下,儿童的生活受到影响,包括他们的日常生活。这种情况可能影响坏习惯或好习惯。最令人担忧的问题之一是他们在国内封锁期间的食物消费模式。目的:了解新冠肺炎疫情防控期间某市英语中等学校儿童食物消费习惯。材料和方法:本横断面研究是对孟加拉国一名英语中等学校儿童在COVID-19封锁期间的饮食习惯进行的。我们制作了一份在线调查问卷,并将其交给了孩子们的看护人。共有130名护理人员和223名儿童被有意选择。研究期间为2020年10月1日至2021年2月。结果:儿童按性别分布,女性多于男性(70.4%),10 ~ 11岁儿童多于男性(40.8%)。照顾者的教育背景发现,毕业(76.2%),只有48.5%的照顾者有时进行体育锻炼,家庭月收入多的两类(66.2%),家庭主妇(71.6%)和77.7%的照顾者在女佣的帮助下做饭。巧克力、奶制品、肉类和快餐的摄入量高得惊人,这是在七天的食物摄入量图表中发现的。60%的孩子每天吃两次额外的食物,其中50%的食物是自制的和网上订购的。44.6%的护理人员每周订购2-3次食物,其中订购的大部分是快餐(66.2%)。63.1%的儿童超重。网络订餐频次与儿童体型变化(p= 0.04)与月收入、儿童每日额外摄入食物次数有显著相关(p= 0.01)。结论:学校实行网上办学。父母对孩子一整天的食物摄入负责。这对父母来说是个挑战。JOPSOM 2021;40 (2): 32-37
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