The Ecology and Evolution of Model Microbial Mutualisms

IF 11.2 1区生物学 Q1 ECOLOGY

Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI:10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-012121-091753

Jeremy M. Chacón, Sarah P. Hammarlund, Jonathan N. V. Martinson, Leno B. Smith, William R. Harcombe

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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Mutually beneficial interspecific interactions are abundant throughout the natural world, including between microbes. Mutualisms between microbes are critical for everything from human health to global nutrient cycling. Studying model microbial mutualisms in the laboratory enables highly controlled experiments for developing and testing evolutionary and ecological hypotheses. In this review, we begin by describing the tools available for studying model microbial mutualisms. We then outline recent insights that laboratory systems have shed on the evolutionary origins, evolutionary dynamics, and ecological features of microbial mutualism. We touch on gaps in our current understanding of microbial mutualisms, note connections to mutualism in nonmicrobial systems, and call attention to open questions ripe for future study. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, Volume 52 is November 2021. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.

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模式微生物共生的生态学和进化

在整个自然界中，包括微生物之间，存在着大量互利的种间相互作用。微生物之间的相互作用对从人类健康到全球营养循环的一切都至关重要。在实验室中研究模型微生物相互作用，可以为发展和测试进化和生态假设提供高度控制的实验。在这篇综述中，我们首先描述了可用于研究模式微生物相互作用的工具。然后，我们概述了实验室系统在微生物共生的进化起源、进化动力学和生态特征方面的最新见解。我们触及了我们目前对微生物相互作用的理解的空白，注意到非微生物系统中相互作用的联系，并呼吁关注未来研究中成熟的开放性问题。预计《生态、进化和分类学年度评论》第52卷的最终在线出版日期为2021年11月。修订后的估计数请参阅http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 生物-进化生物学

CiteScore

19.90

自引率

1.70%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics is a scholarly publication that has been in circulation since 1970. It focuses on important advancements in the areas of ecology, evolutionary biology, and systematics, with relevance to all forms of life on Earth. The journal features essay reviews that encompass various topics such as phylogeny, speciation, molecular evolution, behavior, evolutionary physiology, population dynamics, ecosystem processes, and applications in invasion biology, conservation, and environmental management. Recently, the current volume of the journal transitioned from a subscription-based model to open access through the Annual Reviews' Subscribe to Open program. Consequently, all articles published in the current volume are now available under a CC BY license.