PHOTIUS, ΑΝΑΛΦΑΒHΤΟΣ AND ATTICIST LEXICA

O. Tribulato
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Abstract

Abstract Photius’ lexicon contains an entry on the rare adjective ἀναλφάβητος (‘illiterate, ignorant’) that cites Phrynichus Atticista. Based on this testimony, the whole passage has been edited as fr. 19 of Phrynichus’ Praeparatio sophistica. This article demonstrates that in this lemma Photius conflates material which comes from Phrynichus and one other source, hypothetically identified with the anonymous Antiatticist lexicon, which preserves an abridged entry on ἀναλφάβητος and which Photius employed in the compilation of his lexicon. The article also explores the possibility that the work in which Phrynichus dealt with ἀναλφάβητος was not the Praeparatio sophistica but the Eclogue. This hypothesis requires challenging some assumptions concerning the transmission of Atticist lexicography in the Byzantine era, chiefly the assumption that material from the Eclogue did not circulate at Byzantium before the fourteenth century.
弗提乌斯的词典中有一个关于罕见形容词“ναλφ βητος”(“文盲,无知的”)的词条,引用了弗里尼库斯·阿提斯塔的话。根据这一证词,弗里尼库斯的《Praeparatio iada》的整段被编辑为19年。这篇文章表明,在这个引理中,福提乌斯将来自弗里尼库斯和另一个来源的材料合并在一起,假设与匿名的反主义词典相一致,该词典保留了关于ναλφ βητος的删节条目,福提乌斯在编写他的词典时使用了该词条。本文还探讨了弗里尼库斯处理ναλφ βητος的作品不是Praeparatio iada而是牧歌的可能性。这个假设需要挑战一些关于在拜占庭时代传播的阿提斯词典编纂的假设,主要是关于牧歌的材料在十四世纪之前没有在拜占庭流传的假设。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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