Sensorimotor and Executive Function Slowing in Anesthesiology Residents After Overnight Shifts

George W. Williams, B. Shankar, E. M. Klier, A. Chuang, S. E. Marjiya-Villarreal, Omonele O Nwokolo, Aanchal Sharma, A. Sereno
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Abstract

Physicians and medical residents working overnight shifts suffer from sleep deprivation, cognitive dysfunction, and decreased sensorimotor performance due to disturbances in circadian rhythms. This can lead to medical errors and work-related injuries and accidents. This observational study used Stanford Sleepiness Scale (SSS) and 2 novel touch-based tablet applications (ProPoint andAntiPoint tasks) to determine whether cognitive and sensorimotor performances slowed in residents following overnight call compared with routine daytime shift. The effects of stress, rest, and caffeine consumption on these measures were also evaluated. The study data were composed of 30 anesthesiology residents in the daytime shifts (Routine) and 30 residents in the overnight shift (Call) at The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston. The participating residents were asked to perform the
麻醉住院医师夜班后感觉运动和执行功能减慢
由于昼夜节律紊乱,夜班工作的医生和住院医师遭受睡眠剥夺、认知功能障碍和感觉运动能力下降的困扰。这可能导致医疗差错和工伤事故。这项观察性研究使用斯坦福嗜睡量表(SSS)和2种新颖的基于触摸的平板电脑应用程序(ProPoint和antipoint任务)来确定与常规白班相比,住院医生在通宵通话后的认知和感觉运动表现是否会减慢。研究人员还评估了压力、休息和咖啡因摄入对这些指标的影响。研究数据来自休斯顿德克萨斯大学健康科学中心的30名白班麻醉住院医师(常规)和30名夜班麻醉住院医师(呼叫)。参与的居民被要求表演
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