Prediction and detection of cutting tool failure by modified group method of data handling

Tetsutaro Uematsu , Naotake Mohri
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引用次数: 20

Abstract

This paper describes a method of predicting and detecting cutting tool failure in a process computer by means of a statistical model formed by the group method of data handling (GMDH).

An algorithm for modifying a process model, which has been formed beforehand by GMDH, using the newest real process data is derived at first.

The first application of the algorithm is directed to the prediction of cutting tool wear. It has been found that the relative prediction errors fall within ±10% at more than 90% of predicting points.

The second application of the algorithm is directed to the detection of cutting tool failure by chipping. The dynamic model of the cutting torque signal is formulated by GMDH and continuously renewed using time series process data. The difference between the estimated process output and the real process data is always monitored and becomes remarkably large when the tool failure by chipping occurs.

基于改进分组数据处理方法的刀具故障预测与检测
本文介绍了一种利用数据处理成组法(GMDH)形成的统计模型,在过程计算机中预测和检测刀具失效的方法。首先推导了一种利用最新的实际过程数据对GMDH预先形成的过程模型进行修正的算法。该算法的第一个应用是针对刀具磨损的预测。结果表明,在90%以上的预测点,相对预测误差在±10%以内。该算法的第二个应用是针对切削刀具故障的检测。采用GMDH建立切削转矩信号的动态模型,并利用时间序列过程数据不断更新。估计的过程输出与实际过程数据之间的差异总是被监控的,当刀具发生切屑故障时,这种差异会变得非常大。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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