Health Indicators of the Population of Khromtau District of Aktobe Region

IF 0.5 4区医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

Ethiopian Journal of Health Development Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.32921/2225-9929-2022-2-46-42-48

Vera Rybakova, G. Berdesheva

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The study presents the dynamics and characteristics of demographic indicators, as well as health indicators of the population of the Khromtau district of the Aktobe region in the period 2019-2020, in the aspect of studying the impact on the statistical indicators of the SARS-COVID-19 pandemic.The purpose of the study was to assess the territorial features of primary health care indicators in Khromtau district of Aktobe region for 2021-2020.Research methods included elements of descriptive statistics. The general demographic indicators, the results of screening studies, the performance indicators of the Disease Management Program, the dynamics of morbidity and mortality rates of the population due to socially determined and monitored diseases were analyzed.Results. In 2020, there is a decrease in primary morbidity by 29.4% (8 807.5 0/0000 (2019 – 12 447.10/0000 )). Primary morbidity in the district decreased due to the child population – 10 703.70/0000 (2019 year - 21 533.70/0000 ).This can be explained in general by a decrease in the number of people seeking medical care for chronic diseases during the pandemic. However, the mortality figures for individual nosologies show an increase in rates, which in turn may also be due to late seeking medical attention Mortality from tuberculosis in 2020 was 1.60/0000 (2019 - 1.30/0000 ), from diseases of the circulatory system - 28.50/0000 (2019 - 15.30/0000 ), from diseases of the gastrointestinal tract for 2020 - 39.50/0000 (2019 - 15.30/0000 ); from diseases of the urinary system for 2020 - 37.30/0000 (2019 - 32.80/0000 ); as a result of injuries and accidents for 21.90/0000 (2019 - 6.60/0000 ).Conclusions. Despite the decrease in primary morbidity, there has been an increase in mortality, which most likely represents the consequences of the pandemic, including the restriction of the population's access to medical care, and in the future, primary health care efforts should be directed to active prevention and detection of chronic diseases.Keywords: primary health care, population health indicators, socially significant diseases, morbidity, mortality.

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阿克托别州赫罗姆托县人口健康指标

在研究SARS-COVID-19大流行对统计指标的影响方面，本研究介绍了2019-2020年阿克托别州赫罗姆陶地区人口指标和人口健康指标的动态和特征。该研究的目的是评估2021-2020年阿克托别州赫罗姆陶县初级卫生保健指标的地域特征。研究方法包括描述性统计的要素。分析了一般人口统计指标、筛查研究结果、疾病管理方案绩效指标、由社会确定和监测的疾病引起的人口发病率和死亡率动态。2020年，原发性发病率将下降29.4%(8 807.5 /0000(2019 - 12 447.10/0000))。由于儿童人口数量为10 703.70/0000(2019年为21 533.70/0000)，该地区的初级发病率有所下降。总的来说，这可以用大流行期间寻求慢性病医疗服务的人数减少来解释。然而，个别病种的死亡率数据显示，死亡率有所上升，这反过来也可能是由于求医晚了，2020年结核病死亡率为1.60/0000(2019 - 1.30/0000)，循环系统疾病死亡率为28.50/0000(2019 - 15.30/0000)，胃肠道疾病死亡率为39.50/0000 (2019 - 15.30/0000);泌尿系统疾病:2020 - 37.30/0000 (2019 - 32.80/0000);为21.90/0000(2019 - 6.60/0000)。尽管初级发病率有所下降，但死亡率却有所上升，这很可能是大流行病的后果，包括限制人们获得医疗服务，今后初级保健工作应着眼于积极预防和发现慢性疾病。关键词:初级卫生保健，人口健康指标，社会重大疾病，发病率，死亡率。

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来源期刊

Ethiopian Journal of Health Development PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-

CiteScore

0.80

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： The Ethiopian Journal of Health Development is a multi and interdisciplinary platform that provides space for public health experts in academics, policy and programs to share empirical evidence to contribute to health development agenda. We publish original research articles, reviews, brief communications and commentaries on public health issues, to inform current research, policy and practice in all areas of common interest to the scholars in the field of public health, social sciences and humanities, health practitioners and policy makers. The journal publishes material relevant to any aspect of public health from a wide range of fields: epidemiology, environmental health, health economics, reproductive health, behavioral sciences, nutrition, psychiatry, social pharmacy, medical anthropology, medical sociology, clinical psychology and wide arrays of social sciences and humanities. The journal publishes the following types of contribution: 1) Peer-reviewed original research articles and critical or analytical reviews in any area of social public health. These papers may be up to 3,500 words excluding abstract, tables, and references. Papers below this limit are preferred. 2) Peer-reviewed short reports of research findings on topical issues or published articles of between 2000 and 4000 words. 3) Brief communications, and commentaries debating on particular areas of focus, and published alongside, selected articles. 4) Special Issues bringing together collections of papers on a particular theme, and usually guest edited. 5) Editorial that flags critical issues of public health debate for policy, program and scientific consumption or further debate