Macfarlane, B. (2017). Freedom to Learn: The Treat to Student Academic Freedom and Why it Needs to be Reclaimed. London: Routledge

R. Nsibande
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Abstract

In this book, Macfarlane engages with the notion of students’ freedom to learn which he defines as personal freedom to live the way they want to live their lives, political freedom in that students contribute to decision-making processes without domesticating their voice, and the right to learn as they decide what to learn, when to learn and how. He argues, as adult learners, students should have autonomy over choices and decisions such as these. He views this autonomy as crucial to providing students an opportunity to better understand their world and control what they want to do with their lives. Macfarlane argues, “if students are to be able to develop their own capabilities as independent learners and thinkers, they need to be provided with the choices, opportunities, encouragement and conducive environment in which to do so” (p. 26). He bemoans that university practices aimed at supporting student engagement, though well intentioned, ultimately fail to support an environment where students are trusted as adults responsible for making decisions on what they want to do. In his view, university policies and practices fail to acknowledge students’ individual differences and preferences, consequently alienating them in the process.
麦克法兰,B.(2017)。《学习的自由:对待学生的学术自由以及为什么它需要被收回》伦敦:劳特利奇
在这本书中,麦克法兰探讨了学生学习自由的概念,他将其定义为以自己想要的方式生活的个人自由,政治自由,即学生在不控制自己声音的情况下为决策过程做出贡献,以及学习的权利,因为他们决定学什么,什么时候学以及如何学。他认为,作为成人学习者,学生应该有自主选择和决定的权利。他认为这种自主权至关重要,因为它为学生提供了一个机会,让他们更好地了解自己的世界,并控制自己的生活。麦克法兰认为,“如果学生能够发展自己作为独立学习者和思考者的能力,他们需要提供选择、机会、鼓励和有利的环境来这样做”(第26页)。他哀叹,大学旨在支持学生参与的做法,虽然出发点是好的,但最终未能营造出一种让学生作为成年人负责决定自己想做什么的信任环境。在他看来,大学的政策和实践没有认识到学生的个体差异和偏好,结果在这个过程中疏远了他们。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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自引率
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发文量
15
审稿时长
7 weeks
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