Observation of Mitotic and Cytological Effects Induced by Bean Yellow Mosaic Virus in Affecting Leguminous Plants

Eman A. Kahattb, M. Morsy, Ibtesam M. Al-sham
{"title":"Observation of Mitotic and Cytological Effects Induced by Bean Yellow Mosaic Virus in Affecting Leguminous Plants","authors":"Eman A. Kahattb, M. Morsy, Ibtesam M. Al-sham","doi":"10.3923/ijv.2015.123.132","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Bean Yellow Mosaic Virus (BYMV) causing yellow mosaic and leaf malformation was detected and isolated from naturally infected bean plants collected from Southern region of Saudia Arabia BYMV was transmitted mechanically and identified by serologica1 tests. Light microscopy examinations revealed amorphous cytoplasmic and crystalline inclusions in bean plants infected with BYMV. Ultra structural changes in the deformed chloroplasts and grana were severe affected, chloroplasts were more affected, swollen, irregular, rupture lamella, crash grana and combination with each in the form of amoebic. The nucleus was elongated irregular with spindle like shape. The results suggest that the depressive effect in the mitotic process of Vicia faba L. was demonstrated when infected with Bean yellow mosaic virus. Remarkably, there was a progressive decrease in mitotic indices and increase in the total percentage of abnormalities due to bean yellow mosaic virus infection. Types of abnormalities revealed the induction of spindle disturbance, stickiness, laggards, fragments, bridges and micronuclei which lead to the loss of genetic material.","PeriodicalId":14458,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Virology and AIDS","volume":"27 1","pages":"123-132"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2015-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Virology and AIDS","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3923/ijv.2015.123.132","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

Bean Yellow Mosaic Virus (BYMV) causing yellow mosaic and leaf malformation was detected and isolated from naturally infected bean plants collected from Southern region of Saudia Arabia BYMV was transmitted mechanically and identified by serologica1 tests. Light microscopy examinations revealed amorphous cytoplasmic and crystalline inclusions in bean plants infected with BYMV. Ultra structural changes in the deformed chloroplasts and grana were severe affected, chloroplasts were more affected, swollen, irregular, rupture lamella, crash grana and combination with each in the form of amoebic. The nucleus was elongated irregular with spindle like shape. The results suggest that the depressive effect in the mitotic process of Vicia faba L. was demonstrated when infected with Bean yellow mosaic virus. Remarkably, there was a progressive decrease in mitotic indices and increase in the total percentage of abnormalities due to bean yellow mosaic virus infection. Types of abnormalities revealed the induction of spindle disturbance, stickiness, laggards, fragments, bridges and micronuclei which lead to the loss of genetic material.
豆黄花叶病毒对豆科植物有丝分裂和细胞学影响的观察
从沙特阿拉伯南部地区自然感染的豆科植物中检测并分离到引起黄花和叶片畸形的大豆黄花叶病毒(Bean Yellow Mosaic Virus, BYMV)。光镜检查显示,感染BYMV的豆类植物中存在无定形细胞质和结晶包涵体。变形的叶绿体和颗粒超微结构变化严重,叶绿体受累较多,肿胀、不规则,片状破裂,颗粒碎裂,并以阿米巴的形式相互结合。细胞核不规则伸长,呈纺锤状。结果表明,大豆黄花叶病毒对蚕豆有丝分裂过程有抑制作用。值得注意的是,有丝分裂指数逐渐下降,大豆黄花叶病毒感染导致的总异常百分比增加。异常类型揭示了导致遗传物质丢失的纺锤体干扰、粘滞、滞后、碎片、桥和微核的诱导。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信