Lean production as a competitive approach to managing the production and trading activities of a modern public catering enterprise

T. Dzhum, M. Tamova, S. Kuizheva, Z. N. Khatko
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Abstract

The article presents an overview of the features of the economic environment that forms the appearance of a modern catering enterprise. All this affects the stability of a company’s activities in market conditions and its ability to meet consumer expectations. The purpose of the research is to implement the basic principles of lean manufacturing in the practical activities of catering enterprises aimed at organizing the technological process in such a way that, with minimal labor costs and efficient use of material and technical equipment available at the enterprise, to obtain the maximum result associated with an increase in production profits and a decrease in the expenditure part of the balance. The profit of the enterprise is considered as the prosperity of the business. The selling price is determined by the market, and the reduction of losses is considered as a way to influence the amount of profit. The research methods used are analysis, synthesis, generalization, observation and forecasting. The results are as follows: the article emphasizes the need to pay attention to the development of the creative potential of a company’s personnel. The 5S methodology for system improvement of the working environment has been characterized. Standardization of production operations has been considered as a way to consolidate the best order of work. Assessing how close an enterprise is to its goal, performance indicators related to the use of overcoming methods for successful management of organizational changes are used. The standard directions of improving the company’s activities to minimize losses have been identified. With this in mind, the characteristic of the ADKAR model has been presented, which is found in almost any work and is associated with change management. The following conclusions have been drawn in order to achieve results in the activities of public catering enterprises: a lean manufacturing approach contributes to solving problems related to the final performance indicators of an enterprise, dependent on throughput, which, in turn, is associated with the consumer desire to visit this enterprise, which inspires employees to improve their skill level to meet the bar of guests’ expectations.
精益生产作为现代公共餐饮企业生产经营活动的竞争性管理方法
本文概述了形成现代餐饮企业形态的经济环境特征。所有这些都会影响公司在市场条件下活动的稳定性和满足消费者期望的能力。本研究的目的是将精益生产的基本原则运用到餐饮企业的实际活动中,以最小的劳动力成本和有效利用企业现有的物质和技术设备的方式组织工艺流程,以获得生产利润增加和平衡支出部分减少的最大结果。企业的利润被认为是企业的繁荣。销售价格是由市场决定的,减少损失被认为是影响利润的一种方式。研究方法有分析、综合、概括、观察和预测。研究结果如下:文章强调要重视企业员工创造潜能的开发。描述了工作环境系统改进的5S方法。生产操作标准化被认为是巩固最佳工作秩序的一种方式。评估企业与目标的接近程度,使用与成功管理组织变革的克服方法的使用相关的绩效指标。已经确定了改进公司活动以尽量减少损失的标准方向。考虑到这一点,已经提出了ADKAR模型的特征,它几乎可以在任何工作中找到,并且与变更管理相关。为了在公共餐饮企业的活动中取得成果,得出了以下结论:精益生产方法有助于解决企业最终绩效指标依赖于吞吐量的问题,而吞吐量又与消费者访问该企业的愿望有关,这激励员工提高他们的技能水平,以满足客人的期望。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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