Impact of Climate Resilient Technological Interventions in Jodhpur District of Rajasthan

P. Kalash, S. Kachhawaha, B. S. Rathore, R. Meghwal, M. Kumar
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Abstract

The agriculture practices in Rajasthan are difficult due to high temperature and low rainfall. The Technology Demonstration Component of National Innovation on Climate resilient Agriculture Project was implemented through KVK, CAZRI, Jodhpur to address climate change issues and improving livelihood of farmers of the region. The study was conducted during 2021-22 and 120 respondents were selected randomly from two villages of Jodhpur district of Rajasthan, to access utility of the services, adoption status and outcome of technological interventions of NICRA. The utility of supply of seeds and critical inputs was perceived as most useful followed by animal health care, availability of farm machinery respectively. The adoption of short duration and drought tolerant varieties of kharif crops lead to 34.20 per cent average yield increase. The adoption of improved breeds and mmineral mixture supplements & multi-nutrient feed block accorded second and third respectively on the basis of extent of adoption. The cropping intensity was increased by 18.52 per cent and employment (man days) increased by 16.80 per cent after NICRA interventions. Per family annual income increased by 65.17 per cent and average savings increased by 80 per cent after the NICRA project.
气候适应型技术干预对拉贾斯坦邦焦特布尔地区的影响
由于高温和低降雨量,拉贾斯坦邦的农业实践很困难。通过KVK、CAZRI、焦特布尔实施了国家气候适应型农业创新项目技术示范部分,以解决气候变化问题,改善该地区农民的生计。该研究于2021- 2022年进行,从拉贾斯坦邦焦特布尔地区的两个村庄随机选择120名受访者,以了解NICRA服务的效用、采用状况和技术干预的结果。人们认为种子供应和关键投入物的效用是最有用的,其次分别是动物保健和农业机械的供应。采用短期耐旱的作物品种可使平均产量提高34.20%。改良品种的采用程度和矿物混合补剂及多营养素饲料块的采用程度分别为第二和第三。在NICRA干预后,种植强度增加了18.52%,就业(工作日)增加了16.80%。在NICRA项目之后,每个家庭的年收入增加了65.17%,平均储蓄增加了80%。
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