Perception of Turks and Common Ancestor in Kazakh Genealogy

IF 0.2 4区社会学 Q4 AREA STUDIES

Bilig Pub Date : 2022-01-27 DOI:10.12995/bilig.10002

Seyfullah Yildirim, M. Topay

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Abstract

The chart showing all the members of the genealogy, starting from the farthest ancestor of a person or family to him, is defined as the genealogy. These genealogies, called “Şejire” (шежіре) in Kazakh Turkish, are an important genre in Kazakh oral literature, and have long been sung by representatives of oral utterance tradition such as aqyn and zhyrau in oral tradition and delivered to the present day, and today they have been substantially in written form. Genealogies, although have undergone major changes when being verbally transmitted from generation to generation, are one of the most important sources of oral history. So much so that we learn many historical personalities and events, Oghuz Khan for the beginning, which is of great importance in Turkish history, from the so-called “Oghuznāma”. Kazakh genealogy is seen to be particularly influenced by the works of Shajara-i Tarākima (Genealogy of the Turkmens) by Abu al-Ghazi Bahadur Khan and Jāmiʿ al-tawārīkh (Compendium of Chronicles) by Rashīd al-Dīn Hamadanī. In this article, we will focus on the genealogy tradition of Kazakh Turks and the perception of Turks in genealogies linking the Kazakhs to the Turkish origin and the individuals considered common among Turks will be tried to be pointed out.

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哈萨克族谱中突厥人与共同祖先的认知

显示家谱的所有成员的图表，从一个人或一个家庭最远的祖先开始，被定义为家谱。这些家谱在哈萨克土耳其语中被称为“Şejire”(шежіре)，是哈萨克口述文学的一个重要流派，长期以来一直由口述传统的代表如aqyn和zhyrau等人传唱，并流传至今，至今已基本以书面形式存在。家谱虽然在代代相传的过程中经历了重大的变化，但仍然是口述历史最重要的来源之一。以至于我们从所谓的“Oghuznāma”中了解到许多历史人物和事件，首先是在土耳其历史上非常重要的奥古斯汗。哈萨克族谱被认为特别受到Abu al-Ghazi Bahadur Khan的Shajara-i Tarākima(土库曼人的族谱)和rashd al- d n hamadanyi的Jāmi - al-tawārīkh(编年史纲要)的影响。在本文中，我们将重点关注哈萨克土耳其人的家谱传统，以及将哈萨克人与土耳其血统联系起来的家谱对土耳其人的看法，并试图指出土耳其人中被认为是共同的个体。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Bilig AREA STUDIES-

CiteScore

0.30

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： bilig aims to present the cultural riches as well as the historical and contemporary realities of the Turkic world within a scientific framework. It also aims to inform the public of scientific studies of international quality focusing on the Turkic World. bilig publishes articles that approach the current and historical problems of the Turkic world from a scientific perspective and propose solutions to these issues. Submissions to bilig should be original articles producing new and worthwhile ideas and perspectives or evaluating previous studies in the field. bilig also publishes essays introducing authors and works and announcing new and recent activities related to the Turkic world. An article to be published in bilig should not have been previously published or accepted for publication elsewhere. Papers presented at a conference or symposium may be accepted for publication if this is clearly indicated. bilig is published quarterly: Winter/January, Spring/April, Summer/July and Autumn/October. At the end of each year, an annual index is prepared and published in the Winter issue. Each issue is forwarded to subscribers, libraries and international indexing institutions within one month after its publication.