Sensibility and resistance profiles to antibiotics of pathogens isolated in a hospital unit of food and nutrition

E. D. Primio, B. Schumacher, Edcarlos Maurino Preuss, Dulcinea Blum Menezes, E. A. Gandra, E. Helbig
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Abstract

The objective of this study was to evaluate the sensibility and resistance profiles to antibiotics of pathogens isolated in a hospital unit of food and nutrition. It was evaluated as sample spots, with repetitions, environmental samples, utensils, equipment, manipulators’ hands and usually diet that would be served to the hospitalized patients. In the evaluated samples, coagulase positive Staphylococcus (CPS) and Gram negative bacillus were enumerated, and also, it was possible to isolate Klebsiella spp and Escherichia coli . The antimicrobial of less efficiency for CPS was oxacillin and penicillin-G, and for Klebsiella spp ampicillin e cephalothin. It should be emphasized that it was found strains multiresistants of CPS, Klebsiella spp and E. coli . The hospital unit of food and nutrition was evaluated as microbiological inadequate in several points, and it was verified resistance profiles to antibiotics of pathogens isolated in this unit.
某医院食品与营养科分离病原菌对抗生素的敏感性和耐药性
本研究的目的是评估医院食品和营养部门分离的病原体对抗生素的敏感性和耐药性。它被评估为样本点,有重复,环境样本,器具,设备,操作工的手和通常的饮食,将被提供给住院病人。鉴定样品中检出凝固酶阳性葡萄球菌(CPS)和革兰氏阴性杆菌,并检出克雷伯氏菌和大肠杆菌。对CPS效率较低的抗菌药物是奥西林和青霉素- g,对克雷伯氏菌的抗菌药物是氨苄西林和头孢菌素。需要强调的是,发现了具有CPS、克雷伯氏菌和大肠杆菌多重耐药的菌株。医院食品和营养单元在几个方面被评价为微生物不足,并验证了该单元分离的病原体对抗生素的耐药性。
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