Professing Performance: Theatre in the Academy from Philology to Performativity . Shannon Jackson .

David Savran
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Abstract

In Professing Performance, Shannon Jackson provides a genealogy of performance as a disciplinary formation—beginning with George Pierce Baker’s introduction of drama and theatre studies at Harvard 100 years ago. Yet the narrative she weaves is by no means continuous or univocal. On the contrary, she carefully analyzes the many and contradictory epistemologies and institutions that have produced (and been produced by) the capacious field known as performance studies. For Jackson, crucially, performance and performance studies are not set in opposition to theatre, because she sees the latter as an instance of performance (comparable, for example, to the status of linguistics within the more comprehensive field of semiotics). In her view, performance studies and theatre must be understood within “a shared, if internally discontinuous, institutional history” (11). Although Jackson cites Foucault to theorize her genealogical approach, she is, to her credit, an unfaithful disciple. More willing than Foucault to recognize the deterministic force of institutions in the construction of epistemological formations, Jackson rigorously attends to and analyzes the material conditions that produce performance paradigms and practices.
专业表演:学院戏剧从语言学到表演。香农·杰克逊。
在《表演教授》一书中,香农·杰克逊提供了表演作为一门学科形成的谱系——从100年前乔治·皮尔斯·贝克在哈佛大学介绍戏剧和戏剧研究开始。然而,她编织的故事绝不是连续的或单一的。相反,她仔细分析了许多相互矛盾的认识论和制度,这些认识论和制度产生了(也被产生了)被称为行为研究的广阔领域。对杰克逊来说,至关重要的是,表演和表演研究并没有与戏剧对立,因为她认为戏剧是表演的一个例子(例如,可以与语言学在更全面的符号学领域中的地位相提并论)。在她看来,表演研究和戏剧必须在“一个共享的,如果内部不连续的,制度历史”中被理解(11)。虽然杰克逊引用了福柯的理论来阐述她的宗谱学方法,但值得赞扬的是,她是一个不忠实的信徒。杰克逊比福柯更愿意承认认识论建构中制度的决定论力量,他严格关注并分析了产生表演范式和实践的物质条件。
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