Counter-terrorism laws and freedom of expression: global perspectives

Abstract

The editors open the first chapter of this book with a catchy heading: “Uncertain Times for Freedom of Expression”. Indeed, we can see the tendency for freedom of expression to be sacrificed for assumed security, stability, and safety. Counter-terrorism Law and Freedom of Expression challenges such attitudes, presenting well-researched and meticulously laid out case studies of countries and counterterrorism approaches that make the reader wonder if the sacrifice we make to feel safe is too great. The book starts with a necessary discussion of the definitional problems of terrorism and goes on to present various legal approaches to counterterrorism envisioned and enacted around the world. Counter-terrorism Law and Freedom of Expression goes further in its arguments than some preceding scholarships, as the authors argue that terrorism can (and should) be seen as communication. Workneh and Haridakis see terrorism as “an act performed, consumed, and conducted primarily through mediated com-munication” (11). This approach allows the authors to employ a constructivist take on terrorism, adding to the growing body of critical security literature. The book represents a methodically curated account of global perspectives on counterterrorism laws and freedom of expression that impact journalism, political activism and dissent, and citizenry in different political systems. The book will be of particular interest to scholars seeking to broaden their knowledge of counterterrorism legislation and their respec-tive problems around the world, especially in non-Western settings. The editors have chosen to be transparent in reflecting on biases in terrorism and counterterrorism studies, as well as in the field of media and communication, by challenging the mainstream counterterrorism scholarship and dominant western approaches, which makes this a refreshing read. The reader will find the book taking a critical look at several fundamental concepts of counterterrorism, such as national security, the nature of the terrorist threat, and the process of creating and maintaining marginalised communities as part of the counterterrorism agenda.