The Specific Uses of the Rorschach in Clinical Practice

Q3 Psychology
J. L. Mihura, C. Jowers, Nicolae Dumitrascu, Alicia W. Villanueva van den Hurk, Philip J. Keddy
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Abstract

Abstract. Our study addresses the question, “In what settings, with what age groups, and for what purposes is the Rorschach used internationally?” We present preliminary results from 342 Rorschach users representing 36 different countries from a survey created as part of the US contribution to a larger international project on teaching and using the Rorschach in different countries. The survey was distributed to R-PAS account holders with a request to forward to non-R-PAS users. Of the respondents, 80% used R-PAS, 35% used the CS, and 17% used both. Overall, 91% used the Rorschach with adults, and 43% and 69% with children and adolescents, respectively. The most common setting was private practice (63%). The most common reason for using the Rorschach was differential diagnosis (65%), with psychosis (58%) and personality disorders (56%) as the main diagnoses. US respondents were more likely to use the Rorschach to assess for psychosis (65% vs. 48%), especially emerging psychosis in adolescents (46% vs. 25%). We discuss the strong meta-analytic support for using the Rorschach to assess psychosis, a use supported by even the test’s staunchest critics. We close by discussing study limitations and future directions, such as translating the survey to different languages and implementing a wider distribution.
罗夏墨迹测验在临床实践中的具体应用
摘要我们的研究解决了这样一个问题:“罗夏墨迹测验在什么样的环境下,针对什么样的年龄组,用于什么样的目的?”我们展示了来自36个不同国家的342名罗夏墨迹使用者的初步调查结果,该调查是美国对一个在不同国家教学和使用罗夏墨迹的大型国际项目的一部分贡献。该调查分发给R-PAS帐户持有人,并要求将其转发给非R-PAS用户。在受访者中,80%使用R-PAS, 35%使用CS, 17%两者都使用。总的来说,91%的人用罗夏墨迹测试成人,43%和69%的人用罗夏墨迹测试儿童和青少年。最常见的环境是私人诊所(63%)。使用罗夏墨迹测试最常见的原因是鉴别诊断(65%),主要诊断为精神病(58%)和人格障碍(56%)。美国受访者更倾向于使用罗夏墨迹来评估精神病(65%对48%),尤其是青少年的新发精神病(46%对25%)。我们讨论了强有力的元分析支持使用罗夏墨迹测试来评估精神病,这种使用甚至得到了测试最坚定的批评者的支持。最后,我们讨论了研究的局限性和未来的方向,例如将调查翻译成不同的语言并实现更广泛的分布。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Rorschachiana
Rorschachiana Psychology-Clinical Psychology
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
10
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