{"title":"Presentación. Economía global y desarrollo en tiempos de pandemia: Los retos para América Latina y el Caribe","authors":"Alicia Bárcena Ibarra, Mario Cimoli","doi":"10.18356/16820908-2020-132-1","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"La edicion especial de la Revista CEPAL que presentamos ha sido elaborada en el contexto de la crisis sanitaria ocasionada en 2020 por la propagacion de la enfermedad por coronavirus (COVID-19) a escala mundial. Junto con esta pandemia se ha desencadenado tambien la mas aguda crisis economica del capitalismo global desde la Gran Depresion de la decada de 1930. En terminos mas amplios, se trata de una grave crisis humanitaria que ha costado millones de vidas humanas, truncadas por el contagio del virus, asi como perdidas de produccion y empleo que se han traducido tambien en deterioro de las condiciones de bienestar material de vastos segmentos de la poblacion mundial (sobre todo en materia de salud, educacion y nutricion) y, por lo mismo, en fuertes retrocesos en materia de pobreza y distribucion de los ingresos. En esta sombria escena mundial, America Latina ha resultado ser una de las regiones mas afectadas por la pandemia, situacion que no es casual en el marco de las asimetrias internas y externas que configuran su disfuncional estilo de desarrollo, patron que lasliteraturas estructuralista y neoestructuralista han descrito en numerosos escritos en los que se analiza la dinamica socioeconomica y ambiental de la region en diferentes estadios historicos.Alternate abstract:The special edition of CEPAL Review that we present has been prepared in the context of the health crisis caused in 2020 by the spread of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) worldwide. Along with this pandemic has also unleashed the most acute economic crisis of global capitalism since the Great Depression of the 1930s. In broader terms, it is a serious humanitarian crisis that has cost millions of human lives, truncated by contagion of the virus, as well as losses of production and employment that have also resulted in deterioration of the conditions of material well-being of vast segments of the world population (especially in terms of health, education and nutrition) and, therefore, in strong setbacks in poverty and income distribution. In this gloomy world scene, Latin America has turned out to be one of the regions most affected by the pandemic, a situation that is not accidental within the framework of the internal and external asymmetries that configure its dysfunctional style of development, a pattern that the structuralist and neo-structuralist literatures have been described in numerous writings in which the socioeconomic and environmental dynamics of the region are analyzed in different historical stages.","PeriodicalId":21216,"journal":{"name":"Revista de la CEPAL","volume":"96 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"6","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Revista de la CEPAL","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.18356/16820908-2020-132-1","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Abstract
La edicion especial de la Revista CEPAL que presentamos ha sido elaborada en el contexto de la crisis sanitaria ocasionada en 2020 por la propagacion de la enfermedad por coronavirus (COVID-19) a escala mundial. Junto con esta pandemia se ha desencadenado tambien la mas aguda crisis economica del capitalismo global desde la Gran Depresion de la decada de 1930. En terminos mas amplios, se trata de una grave crisis humanitaria que ha costado millones de vidas humanas, truncadas por el contagio del virus, asi como perdidas de produccion y empleo que se han traducido tambien en deterioro de las condiciones de bienestar material de vastos segmentos de la poblacion mundial (sobre todo en materia de salud, educacion y nutricion) y, por lo mismo, en fuertes retrocesos en materia de pobreza y distribucion de los ingresos. En esta sombria escena mundial, America Latina ha resultado ser una de las regiones mas afectadas por la pandemia, situacion que no es casual en el marco de las asimetrias internas y externas que configuran su disfuncional estilo de desarrollo, patron que lasliteraturas estructuralista y neoestructuralista han descrito en numerosos escritos en los que se analiza la dinamica socioeconomica y ambiental de la region en diferentes estadios historicos.Alternate abstract:The special edition of CEPAL Review that we present has been prepared in the context of the health crisis caused in 2020 by the spread of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) worldwide. Along with this pandemic has also unleashed the most acute economic crisis of global capitalism since the Great Depression of the 1930s. In broader terms, it is a serious humanitarian crisis that has cost millions of human lives, truncated by contagion of the virus, as well as losses of production and employment that have also resulted in deterioration of the conditions of material well-being of vast segments of the world population (especially in terms of health, education and nutrition) and, therefore, in strong setbacks in poverty and income distribution. In this gloomy world scene, Latin America has turned out to be one of the regions most affected by the pandemic, a situation that is not accidental within the framework of the internal and external asymmetries that configure its dysfunctional style of development, a pattern that the structuralist and neo-structuralist literatures have been described in numerous writings in which the socioeconomic and environmental dynamics of the region are analyzed in different historical stages.
我们提出的《拉加经委会》杂志特别版是在2020年冠状病毒疾病(COVID-19)在全球范围内传播造成的卫生危机的背景下编写的。这一流行病引发了自20世纪30年代大萧条以来全球资本主义最严重的经济危机。术语。更广泛,是一场严重的人道主义危机,人类花了数百万人的生命,过早限制病毒传播,就是失去的也增加了就业条件恶化的部分物质福利的全球人口(特别是在卫生、教育和nutricion)同样的,强大的挫折中贫困和收入几何。在这一全球sombria场景,拉丁美洲已经被证明是较受该流行病影响的地区,情况并非偶然的是,在内部和外部asimetrias外围的框架内发展障碍风格,模式lasliteraturas estructuralista neoestructuralista所描述的在许多著作中分析了动态socioeconomica地区在不同环境和historicos体育馆。替代摘要:我们提交的拉加经委会审查特别版是在2020年冠状病毒疾病(COVID-19)在全球蔓延造成的健康危机的背景下编写的。它还引发了自20世纪30年代大萧条以来最严重的全球资本主义经济危机。In broader terms, it is a严重人道主义危机合著了cost of human lives, truncated by contagion of the病毒losses, as well as of production and employment这也有民兵deterioration of the conditions of材料绝大的福祉segments of the world population(尤其是In terms of)和健康、教育和营养,因此,In强劲setbacks In贫穷和收入分布。In this gloomy world缺失,Latin America has转out to be one of the most区域affected by the virus,意外状况that is not within the framework of the内部and external configure asymmetries that its dysfunctional style of development, pattern that the structuralist and neo-structuralist literatures得到公民In numerous In which the性和环境动态》(the end of the region analyzed In都设有历史stages。