[Bulimia Nervosa].

Alba Illana Álvarez, Juana Rodríguez Garvín
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Abstract

In our society a huge tension is caused by three types of contradictory messages in relation to our body structure: medical message, aesthetic message and gastronomic message. The abundance of food, some very attractive, together with the social "order" of having to be slim to be accepted, originates very complicated internal situations that lead predisposed people to develop an eating disorder. In concrete, bulimia nervosa is a disorder nobody spoke about three decades ago, and there are only some detailed references about it in the last 80 years. In 1979, Rusell coined the name of bulimia nervosa and considered it as a variation of the anorexia. From the 80s on, it has been noticed how the incidence of the bulimia nervosa has increased, with an important quantitative variability, being a reason for concern among health professionals and our society in general, and for the families who suffer its consequences in particular. Not likely to be a new disorder, since the references to excesses with food and to vomiting are so old that they cannot be traced in time. The origin of this disorder is multifactorial and although personality factors and environmental elements are implied, it is also true that there is a genetic predisposition that is not still well known. The individuals with bulimia nervosa show a wide range of functional limitations that are linked to the disorder, being the social field the one which can probably be affected more negatively. For all this, nowadays the deployment of resources and efforts has been increased by the health authorities, in order to implement therapeutic procedures, to boost ways of prevention and to reinforce the rehabilitation of all the aspects implied in the disorder.
在我们的社会中,一种巨大的紧张是由三种与我们的身体结构相关的矛盾信息引起的:医学信息、美学信息和美食信息。丰富的食物,有些非常诱人,加上必须苗条才能被接受的社会“秩序”,产生了非常复杂的内部情况,导致易感人群患上饮食失调症。具体来说,神经性贪食症是一种30年前没有人谈论过的疾病,在过去的80年里,只有一些关于它的详细参考文献。1979年,罗素创造了神经性贪食症这个名字,并认为它是厌食症的一种变体。从80年代开始,人们注意到神经性贪食症的发病率是如何增加的,而且在数量上有重要的变化,这是卫生专业人员和整个社会,特别是遭受其后果的家庭关注的一个原因。不太可能是一种新的疾病,因为关于过度进食和呕吐的记载太老了,以至于无法及时追溯。这种疾病的起源是多因素的,尽管人格因素和环境因素都包含在内,但也确实存在一种尚不为人所知的遗传易感性。患有神经性贪食症的人表现出与这种疾病有关的广泛的功能限制,在社交领域可能会受到更负面的影响。尽管如此,卫生当局目前加大了资源和努力的部署,以实施治疗程序,促进预防方法,并加强对该疾病所涉及的所有方面的康复。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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