A MINIMUM STRABISMUS EXAMINATION1

C. Flom
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Abstract

Summary In less than thirty minutes, and with inexpensive and simple instrumentation, a minimum strabismus examination can be porformed. From the results of this examination a fairly complete diagnosis can be obtained. The examination itself consists of a short history, a confrontation test, an objective cover test, a diplopia test, and a Worth Dot Test. Because of the design and nature of this examination, an incorrect diagnosis is more likely to result than when a complete strabismus work-up is performed. Also, this minimum examination has restricted usefulness in selecting the therapy of choice and evaluating the prognosis. Nevertheless the minimum strabismus examination is considerably better than no strabismus examination a t all, and in addition to other advantages, it enables the optometrist to make a more intelligent referral.
最低斜视检查
在不到30分钟的时间内,使用便宜和简单的仪器,可以进行最小斜视检查。从这个检查的结果可以得到一个相当完整的诊断。考试本身包括一个简短的历史,对抗测试,客观覆盖测试,复视测试和沃思点测试。由于这种检查的设计和性质,与进行完整的斜视检查相比,错误的诊断更容易产生。此外,这种最低限度的检查在选择治疗方案和评估预后方面的作用有限。尽管如此,最少的斜视检查总比没有斜视检查好得多,而且除了其他优点外,它使验光师能够做出更明智的转诊。
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