{"title":"Analisis Perencanaan Dan Pengadaan Obat Antibiotik Berdasarkan Metode ABC Indeks Kritis Di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Advent Manado","authors":"W. Lolo, Weny Indayany Widodo, D. A. Mpila","doi":"10.35799/JMUO.10.1.2021.30639","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Perencanaan dan pengadaan obat merupakan salah satu fungsi penting dalam tahapan manajemen logistik obat, termasuk obat antibiotik. Sistem pengelolaan yang baik akan menjamin tersedianya obat sesuai dengan kebutuhan pasien. Analisis ABC Indeks Kritis dapat digunakan untuk menentukan prioritas obat yang akan diadakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perencanaan dan pengadaan obat antibiotik di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Advent Manado menggunakan analisis ABC Indeks Kritis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Data primer diperoleh dari 8 orang responden yang mengisi kuesioner dan data sekunder diperoleh dari Instalasi Farmasi, Bagian Logistik dan Bagian Keuangan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan metode ABC Indeks Kritis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari total 63 item obat antibiotik, 6 item merupakan kelompok A (9,52%), 29 item merupakan kelompok B (46,03%), dan 28 item merupakan kelompok C (44,44%). Metode ABC Indeks Kritis dapat membantu rumah sakit dalam melakukan perencanaan dan pengadaan obat secara efisien dengan mempertimbangkan nilai pakai, nilai investasi dan nilai kritis obat.Drug planning and procurement is one of the most important function in steps of logistics management, include antibiotic drugs. A good management system will ensure the medical availability of drugs according to patient needs. The ABC critical index analysis can be used to prioritize drug procurement. This study aim to analyze the planning and procurement of antibiotic drugs in Pharmacy Installation at Manado Adventist Hospital by using ABC critical index analysis. The design of this research was quantitative descriptive study. Primary data were obtained from 8 respondents who filled the questionnaires; and secondary data were obtained from Pharmacy Installation, Logistic Division and Finance Division. Data were analyzed with ABC critical index method. The result of ABC critical index analysis showed that 63 antibiotic drug items were found, respectively, amounting for 6 (9.52%), 29 (46.03%) and 28 (44.44%) of drug items were found to be category A, B and C items. ABC critical index method can help hospital drug management in order to planning and procurement the drug efficiently by considering the use value, investment value, and critical value of drug.","PeriodicalId":53333,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal MIPA","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2020-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"3","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Jurnal MIPA","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.35799/JMUO.10.1.2021.30639","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Abstract
Perencanaan dan pengadaan obat merupakan salah satu fungsi penting dalam tahapan manajemen logistik obat, termasuk obat antibiotik. Sistem pengelolaan yang baik akan menjamin tersedianya obat sesuai dengan kebutuhan pasien. Analisis ABC Indeks Kritis dapat digunakan untuk menentukan prioritas obat yang akan diadakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perencanaan dan pengadaan obat antibiotik di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Advent Manado menggunakan analisis ABC Indeks Kritis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Data primer diperoleh dari 8 orang responden yang mengisi kuesioner dan data sekunder diperoleh dari Instalasi Farmasi, Bagian Logistik dan Bagian Keuangan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan metode ABC Indeks Kritis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari total 63 item obat antibiotik, 6 item merupakan kelompok A (9,52%), 29 item merupakan kelompok B (46,03%), dan 28 item merupakan kelompok C (44,44%). Metode ABC Indeks Kritis dapat membantu rumah sakit dalam melakukan perencanaan dan pengadaan obat secara efisien dengan mempertimbangkan nilai pakai, nilai investasi dan nilai kritis obat.Drug planning and procurement is one of the most important function in steps of logistics management, include antibiotic drugs. A good management system will ensure the medical availability of drugs according to patient needs. The ABC critical index analysis can be used to prioritize drug procurement. This study aim to analyze the planning and procurement of antibiotic drugs in Pharmacy Installation at Manado Adventist Hospital by using ABC critical index analysis. The design of this research was quantitative descriptive study. Primary data were obtained from 8 respondents who filled the questionnaires; and secondary data were obtained from Pharmacy Installation, Logistic Division and Finance Division. Data were analyzed with ABC critical index method. The result of ABC critical index analysis showed that 63 antibiotic drug items were found, respectively, amounting for 6 (9.52%), 29 (46.03%) and 28 (44.44%) of drug items were found to be category A, B and C items. ABC critical index method can help hospital drug management in order to planning and procurement the drug efficiently by considering the use value, investment value, and critical value of drug.