Legitimate and Illegitimate Political Self-entrenchment and Its Impact on Political Equality

IF 0.4 Q3 LAW
Antonios Kouroutakis
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Abstract Self-serving politicians and self-entrenchment of the political establishment is a diachronic problem tantalizing liberal democracies. Incumbent political actors around the world constantly purport to entrench not only their presence in the political arena, but also their power and as a result, barriers to entry to new political actors are set, the chain of the democratic choice is disrupted and equality of opportunity is distorted. This article focuses on the available means in the constitutional system in order to safeguard a level playing field in the political arena. To this end, this article has three scientific objectives. First, it elaborates on the significance of equality of opportunities in the political system. Second, it identifies how political self-entrenchment creates an uneven playing field. Third, it focuses on the remedies that exist in the constitutional system and examines both legal and quasi legal mechanisms. With an analysis on the current means that are available in the constitutional system, the judicial review, and the alternative political processes based on independent bodies and quasi-judicial mechanisms, this article concludes that self-entrenchment and self-serving politicians are mainly left to be resolved by political means, the so called self-corrective promise of politics.
合法与非法的政治自我巩固及其对政治平等的影响
自私自利的政客和政治体制的自我巩固是困扰自由民主国家的一个长期问题。世界各地在位的政治行动者不断声称不仅要巩固他们在政治舞台上的存在,而且要巩固他们的权力,结果,为新的政治行动者设置了进入的障碍,民主选择的链条被破坏,机会平等被扭曲。本文的重点是在宪法制度中可用的手段,以保障在政治舞台上的公平竞争环境。为此,本文有三个科学目标。首先,阐述了机会平等在政治制度中的意义。其次,它指出了政治上的自我巩固如何创造了一个不公平的竞争环境。第三,着眼于宪法制度中存在的救济,并考察了法律和准法律机制。本文通过对现行宪法制度、司法审查以及基于独立机构和准司法机制的替代性政治程序的分析,认为自我固步自封、自私自利的政治家主要是靠政治手段来解决的,即所谓政治的自我纠正承诺。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
13
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