Development of an efficient micropropagation protocol through axillary shoot proliferation for pomegranate variety ‘Bhagwa’

Parth Desai, Ghanshyam Patil, Bhumika Dholiya, Shikha Desai, Fenil Patel, Subhash Narayanan
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引用次数: 17

Abstract

Present investigation describes a micropropagation protocol for pomegranate variety ‘Bhagwa’ using axillary buds as explants. Axenic cultures were established using sequential application of carbendazim-50%, cefotaxime, kanamycin, streptocycline and mercuric chloride (HgCl2). Among the twenty five different treatments tested for control of exudation, translocation of the explants five times at a regular interval of 24 h was effective. Two different media Murashige and Skoog (MS) and Woody Plant medium (WPM) were used for shoot induction. WPM supplemented with 1 mgl−1 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP) produced maximum number of shoots (5.17 ± 1.23) among all the treatments tested for shoot induction. WPM supplemented with 1 mgl−1 BAP also proved as the best treatment for multiple shoot induction and produced 11.21 ± 0.14 shoots. Treatment comprising of WP media supplemented with 5 mgl−1 cobalt chloride (CoCl2) proved very effective in control of defoliation as the number of defoliated leaves (3.60 ± 0.86) and desiccated shoots (0.60 ± 0.24) recorded was very low. Highest number of roots (5.60 ± 0.74) and root length (6.78 ± 0.52 cm) was obtained on WPM supplemented with 2000 mgl−1 activated charcoal (AC). The plantlets with well formed root systems were gradually acclimatized in greenhouse using cocopeat and later shifted to polyhouse.

石榴品种巴瓜腋芽增殖高效微繁方案的开发
本研究描述了石榴品种巴格瓦腋芽为外植体的微繁方案。顺序应用多菌灵-50%、头孢噻肟、卡那霉素、链霉素和氯化汞(HgCl2)建立无菌培养。在25个控制外植体渗出的不同处理中,外植体移位5次,间隔24 h是有效的。采用Murashige和Skoog培养基(MS)和Woody Plant培养基(WPM)进行诱导。添加1 mgl−1 6-苄基氨基嘌呤(BAP)的WPM诱导芽数最多(5.17 ± 1.23)。WPM添加1 mgl−1 BAP也被证明是诱导多芽的最佳处理,产生11.21个 ± 0.14个芽。在WP培养基中添加5 mgl−1氯化钴(CoCl2)的处理对控制落叶非常有效,记录的落叶数(3.60 ± 0.86)和枯枝数(0.60 ± 0.24)非常低。在添加2000 mgl−1活性炭(AC)的WPM中,根数(5.60 ± 0.74)和根长(6.78 ± 0.52 cm)最高。根系发育良好的植株在大棚中逐渐驯化,而后转入大棚。
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