Ecotonic Communities of Diatoms in the Southeastern Part of the Kamchatka Peninsula

IF 1.6 4区 地球科学 Q3 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
A. Fazlutdinova, R. Allaguvatova, L. Gaysina
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Data about the ecotonic diatom communities of the Kamchatka Peninsula, a unique territory with strong volcanic activity, are very limited. We aimed to investigate diatom algae of the ecotones in the southeastern part of Kamchatka, including the Paratunka river valley, at the foot of the Vachkazhets volcano, and the bank of the Bystraya river. In total, 55 taxa were identified. The most diverse were the flora of the Paratunka river, with 31 taxa. Near the Bystraya river, 26 taxa were identified. Near the Vachkazhets volcano, 18 taxa were identified. Fragilariforma virescens, Planothidium lanceolatum, Pinnularia cf. subcapitata, Halamphora normanii, Nitzschia palea, and Eunotia exigua were the dominant species in the studied ecosystems, with the maximum abundance score. Pinnularia cf. subcapitata and Planothidium lanceolatum were found in all ecotones. In the studied habitats, small indifferent alkaliphilic cosmopolitan species prevailed. Our study revealed that the diatom species composition of the Kamchatka ecotones reflects their adaptability to survive in the extreme conditions of volcanic substrates. The results contribute to our knowledge of the ecology and biogeography of a number of diatom taxa.
堪察加半岛东南部硅藻的生态群落
堪察加半岛是一个具有强烈火山活动的独特地区,有关其生态硅藻群落的数据非常有限。我们的目标是调查堪察加半岛东南部,包括帕拉通卡河谷,Vachkazhets火山脚下和Bystraya河的河岸的边缘地带的硅藻。共鉴定出55个分类群。最多样化的是帕拉通卡河的植物群,有31个分类群。在Bystraya河附近,共鉴定出26个分类群。在Vachkazhets火山附近,发现了18个分类群。生态系统中优势种为绿绿Fragilariforma (Fragilariforma virescens)、扁豆(Planothidium lanceolatum)、次capitata (Pinnularia cff . subcapitata)、normanii (Halamphora normanii)、Nitzschia palea (Nitzschia palea)和小叶蝉(Eunotia exigua),丰度得分最高。在所有交错带中均有梭子蒿(Pinnularia)和披针兰(Planothidium lanceolatum)。在所研究的生境中,小而冷漠的嗜碱世界性物种占优势。研究表明,堪察加带硅藻的种类组成反映了它们在火山底物的极端条件下生存的适应性。这些结果有助于我们对许多硅藻类群的生态学和生物地理学的认识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Earth Interactions
Earth Interactions 地学-地球科学综合
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
5.00%
发文量
16
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Publishes research on the interactions among the atmosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere, cryosphere, and lithosphere, including, but not limited to, research on human impacts, such as land cover change, irrigation, dams/reservoirs, urbanization, pollution, and landslides. Earth Interactions is a joint publication of the American Meteorological Society, American Geophysical Union, and American Association of Geographers.
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