HUBUNGAN BREASFEEDING SELF EFFICACY (BSE) TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA IBU MENYUSUI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS REJOSARI KOTA PEKANBARU

Komaria Susanti, Lisviarose Lisviarose, Rani Nursetya Ningsih
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

  Breast milk is the best natural food for babies. Breast milk contains various substances that are needed in the process of growth, baby development, health and immunity. There are several factors in facilitating the production and expenditure of breast milk, namely breast care, frequency of breastfeeding, stress and disease or maternal health, consumption of cigarettes or alcohol, contraceptive pills, nutritional intake. According to Riskesdas 2018, exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Indonesia 2014 was 37.3%, 2015 was 55.7%, 2016 was 54%, in 2017 it was 61.33% and in 2018 experienced a very significant decrease of 37.7% . This study aims to determine the relationship between breastfeeding self-efficacy and exclusive breastfeeding for breastfeeding mothers in the working area of ​​the Rejosari Public Health Center, Pekanbaru City. This study used a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were breastfeeding mothers with a total sample of 50 respondents using purposive sampling technique. The instrument of this research used a questionnaire. The data analysis used is univariate and bivariate analysis. Based on the results of the study, the results of the che square test were obtained with a significance value of 0.022 where <0.05, which means that there is an influence of breastfeeding self-efficacy with the success of exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of ​​the Rejosari Public Health Center, Pekanbaru City. This proves that breastfeeding mothers who have high trust will succeed in providing exclusive breastfeeding to their babies    Keywords: breasfeeding self efficacy, exslusife breastfeeding
母乳是婴儿最好的天然食物。母乳中含有生长、婴儿发育、健康和免疫过程中所需要的各种物质。促进母乳的生产和消费有几个因素,即乳房护理、母乳喂养的频率、压力和疾病或孕产妇健康、吸烟或饮酒、避孕药、营养摄入。根据2018年的Riskesdas,印度尼西亚2014年的纯母乳喂养覆盖率为37.3%,2015年为55.7%,2016年为54%,2017年为61.33%,2018年下降了37.7%。本研究旨在确定北干巴鲁市瑞萨里公共卫生中心工作区域母乳喂养母亲的母乳喂养自我效能感与纯母乳喂养之间的关系。本研究采用横断面设计。本研究的人群为母乳喂养的母亲,采用有目的抽样技术,共抽样50名受访者。本研究的工具是问卷调查。使用的数据分析是单变量和双变量分析。根据研究结果,切方检验结果为显著性值0.022,其中<0.05,说明北干巴鲁市瑞莎丽公共卫生中心工作区域纯母乳喂养的成功对母乳喂养自我效能感有影响。这证明具有高信任度的母乳喂养母亲会成功地为婴儿提供纯母乳喂养。关键词:母乳喂养自我效能感;纯母乳喂养
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