Effects of moulting cycle and nutritional conditions on haemolymph proteins in Carcinus maenas

P. Busselen
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引用次数: 58

Abstract

  • 1.

    1. By means of zone-electrophoresis on cellulose acetate, the haemolymph proteins of Carcinus maenas have been separated into three major components: haemocyanin (fraction-D) a glycoprotein (fraction-I), and a glycolipoprotein (fraction-P). No apohaemocyanin was found.

  • 2.

    2. Moulting causes a four- to five-fold decrease in haemocyanin concentration. Premoult levels are progressively restored during the intermoult period. At ecdysis fraction-I disappears completely, and reappears about 10 days later.

  • 3.

    3. Bleeding causes a marked increase of the ratio, concentration of fraction-I/concentration of haemocyanin.

  • 4.

    4. The concentration of fraction-I is highly dependent on the nutritional status. Starvation causes the complete disappearance of the glycoprotein. During a period of excessive feeding fraction-I accumulates in the blood.

换毛周期和营养条件对maenas血淋巴蛋白的影响
1.1. 利用醋酸纤维素区带电泳的方法,将红癌的血淋巴蛋白分离为三个主要成分:血青素(片段d)、糖蛋白(片段i)和糖脂蛋白(片段p)。未发现超血青素。脱毛使血青素浓度降低四到五倍。换毛前的水平在换毛间隔期逐渐恢复。酶解时,组分i完全消失,约10天后再次出现。出血导致i组分浓度/血青素浓度的比值显著升高。组分i的浓度高度依赖于营养状况。饥饿导致糖蛋白完全消失。在过量进食期间,部分- 1在血液中积累。
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