Risk Factors of Syphilis and HIV/AIDS Coinfection

Andre Yuindartanto, A. Hidayati, D. Indramaya, M. Listiawan, Evy Ervianti, D. Damayanti
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Abstract

Background: Syphilis infection and HIV are major health problems worldwide. Both of these diseases can be transmitted through sexual contact, so often a person suffers from both diseases at the same time. Purpose: To describe the risk factors of syphilis and HIV/AIDS coinfection in the Infectious Disease Intermediate Treatment Unit (UPIPI) inpatient and outpatient ward of Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital in 2019. Methods: The study design used in this study is a retrospective descriptive study aimed at evaluating sexual and non-sexual factors that cause syphilis and HIV coinfection. The research population was patients in the inpatient and outpatient rooms of UPIPI RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya for the January-December 2019 period. The sampling technique was sourced from secondary data, namely medical record data from the inpatient and outpatient rooms of UPIPI RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya for the period January-December 2019. The data in this study were obtained from medical records and patient biodata. Result: Based on the calculation results, it is known that age group (P=0.022>0.05), and gender (P=0.024>0.05) had no effect on the risk of syphilis and HIV coinfection, while marital status (P=0.048<0.05), sexual orientation (P=0.048<0.05), transmission model (P=0.044<0.05), and type of work (P=0.046<0.05fected the risk of syphilis and HIV coinfection. Conclusion: People with HIV/AIDS are expected to be active in participating in programs that are needed by patients, such as antiretroviral (ARV) therapy assistance programs and counseling that will prolong the quality of life in various aspects of life, both physical, psychological and social aspects.
梅毒与HIV/AIDS合并感染的危险因素
背景:梅毒感染和艾滋病毒是世界范围内的主要健康问题。这两种疾病都可以通过性接触传播,所以一个人经常同时患有这两种疾病。目的:了解2019年苏托莫博士综合学术医院传染病中间治疗单元(UPIPI)住院部和门诊部梅毒和HIV/AIDS合并感染的危险因素。方法:本研究采用回顾性描述性研究,旨在评估导致梅毒和HIV合并感染的性和非性因素。研究人群为2019年1月至12月期间UPIPI RSUD Soetomo Surabaya博士住院和门诊病房的患者。抽样技术来源于二手数据,即2019年1月至12月期间UPIPI RSUD Soetomo Surabaya医生住院和门诊的病历数据。本研究的数据来源于医疗记录和患者的生物资料。结果:由计算结果可知,年龄(P=0.022>0.05)、性别(P=0.024>0.05)对梅毒和HIV合并感染的风险无影响,婚姻状况(P=0.048<0.05)、性取向(P=0.048<0.05)、传播模式(P=0.044<0.05)、工作类型(P=0.046<0.05)对梅毒和HIV合并感染的风险有影响。结论:艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者应该积极参与患者需要的项目,如抗逆转录病毒(ARV)治疗援助项目和咨询,这些项目将在生活的各个方面延长生活质量,包括身体、心理和社会方面。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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