A Brief Review on Clinical Examination of Endocrine Tumor

A. Franz
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Abstract

Neuroendocrine Tumors (NETs) of all malignant tumors of the gastrointestinal system and the incidence of all noncarcinoid NETs is approximately one half that of all carcinoids. Diagnosis, and management of these rare tumors and briefly summarizes their main features. The majority of noncarcinoid NETs arise from the pancreas. A comprehension of the essential science extraordinary to NETs is fundamental for ideal administration of patients with these mind boggling tumors. There are in any event 14 endocrine cell types in the gut and these alongside the endocrine cells of the pancreas produce at any rate 33 hormones and biogenic amines. These cells have numerous likenesses to neural cells. They produce bioactive substances that serve transmitter capacities, yet through endocrine, autocrine, or paracrine modes, even without axons and neural connections. The clinical condition that might be related with every one of these tumors results from the over the top creation of the tumor's occupant hormones. Those NETs not creating an overabundance of clinically dynamic hormones cause no clinical endocrine condition, and are called non-working NETs. Be that as it may, there is impressive variety in the connection of blood levels of Pancreatic Endocrine Tumor (PET) hormonal items and clinical disorder.
内分泌肿瘤临床检查综述
胃肠道系统所有恶性肿瘤中的神经内分泌肿瘤(NETs)和所有非类癌NETs的发病率约为所有类癌的一半。对这些罕见肿瘤的诊断和治疗进行了总结,并简要总结了它们的主要特征。大多数非类癌性神经网络起源于胰腺。对NETs的基本科学的理解是对这些令人难以置信的肿瘤患者进行理想管理的基础。无论如何,肠道中有14种内分泌细胞,它们与胰腺的内分泌细胞一起至少产生33种激素和生物胺。这些细胞与神经细胞有许多相似之处。它们产生具有传递能力的生物活性物质,但通过内分泌、自分泌或旁分泌模式,甚至没有轴突和神经连接。临床状况可能与这些肿瘤中的每一个都有关,这是由于肿瘤占位激素的过度产生造成的。那些不产生过多的临床动态激素的神经网络不会引起临床内分泌状况,被称为非工作神经网络。尽管如此,在胰腺内分泌肿瘤(PET)激素项目与临床疾病的血液水平之间存在令人印象深刻的多样性。
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