A study on acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination among health-care workers in a tertiary care hospital in Eastern India

M. Basu, V. Shukla, Vanlaldiki Chhakchhuak, Prince Kerketta, R. Bysack, Anamitra Chakraborty
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Abstract

Background and Objectives: Vaccination is perhaps the only modality for providing specific protection to the general population against the ongoing coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) pandemic. This study was conducted among the health-care workers of a tertiary care hospital in Kolkata with objectives to estimate the proportion of the acceptance of vaccination against COVID-19 as well as to find the factors associated with vaccine acceptance. Methodology: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted among 350 health-care workers of a tertiary care hospital in Kolkata using a predesigned, pretested, structured schedule by face-to-face interview method. Data were analyzed using SPSS 25.0. Pearson's Chi-square test and multivariable binary logistic regression were performed to find the factors associated with vaccine acceptance. Results: The proportion of vaccine acceptance was 88.7%. Education above secondary level, occupation—doctor, and living with family and friends had higher odds of vaccine acceptance. Age above 55 years and residing in rented house/flat were significantly associated with vaccine denial. Conclusion: There was a high proportion of vaccine acceptance in our study. However, concerns about vaccine safety are prevalent and this may affect vaccine uptake in the future.
印度东部一家三级医院卫生保健工作者接受COVID-19疫苗接种情况的研究
背景和目的:疫苗接种可能是为普通人群提供特定保护以抵御持续的冠状病毒病-19 (COVID-19)大流行的唯一方式。本研究在加尔各答一家三级保健医院的卫生保健工作者中进行,目的是估计接受COVID-19疫苗接种的比例,并找到与疫苗接受度相关的因素。方法:采用面对面访谈法,采用预先设计、预先测试、结构化的时间表,对加尔各答一家三级医院的350名卫生保健工作者进行了横断面观察研究。数据采用SPSS 25.0进行分析。采用Pearson卡方检验和多变量二元logistic回归来寻找与疫苗接受度相关的因素。结果:疫苗接受率为88.7%。中等以上学历、职业医生、与家人和朋友同住者接受疫苗的几率较高。年龄在55岁以上和居住在出租房屋/公寓与拒绝接种疫苗显著相关。结论:本研究疫苗接受率较高。然而,对疫苗安全性的担忧是普遍存在的,这可能会影响未来疫苗的吸收。
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35 weeks
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