Surface binding on II–VI semiconductor nanoparticles: A theoretical study

YongBing Gu , Kai Tan , MengHai Lin
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

A density functional theory (DFT) study concerning the atomistic detail of the interaction between surfactant molecules and II–IV semiconductor nanoparticles is presented. As a corollary effort, we investigated the adsorption of H2O, NaOH and KOH on the (II–IV)n nanostructure with n = 12, 48, 60 under the vacuum and solvent conditions. Different solvent environments like water, methanol and ethanol were considered using a conductor-like screening model (COSMO) method. Results showed that the adsorption reaches a fairly strong due to electrostatic interactions. The strength of interaction is increased in the order of anionic molecule (strong base) > anionic molecule (weak base) > non-ionic molecule, which explains the experimental results clearly. Moreover, the system was found to be more stable under solvent than vacuum environments.

II-VI半导体纳米颗粒表面结合的理论研究
采用密度泛函理论(DFT)研究了表面活性剂分子与半导体纳米粒子相互作用的原子细节。在真空和溶剂条件下,研究了n = 12、48、60的(II-IV)n纳米结构对H2O、NaOH和KOH的吸附。使用类导体筛选模型(COSMO)方法考虑了不同的溶剂环境,如水、甲醇和乙醇。结果表明,由于静电相互作用,吸附达到了相当强的程度。相互作用强度按阴离子分子(强碱)的顺序递增>阴离子分子(弱碱)>非离子分子,清楚地解释了实验结果。此外,该体系在溶剂环境下比在真空环境下更稳定。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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