Relationship between Family Support and the Incidence of Burnout among Healthcare Workers during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Rahayu Setyowati, L. Natalia, Rina Nuraeni, Khusnun Zakiyyah
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Abstract

Burnout can occur in every healthcare worker who works in hospitals and Comunity Health Centers (CHC), both consciously or unconsciously.  Healthcare workers at CHCs are required to make many reports and sometimes there is a possibility to do it at home. Burnout can be experienced by any healthcare worker. There are several factors that may influence the incidence of burnout, namely: ambiguity, multiple role conflicts, work stress, workload and lack of social support. One source of social support comes from family. Family is a place to share stories and issue complaints when individuals experience problems. This study aims to determine the relationship between family support and the incidence of burnout among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. This was a uantitative study with a Cross Sectional approach. The populations involved were all healthcare workers at Jati Tujuh Community Health Center Unit as many as 61 people. The samples were selected using total sampling technique. Data were analyzed through univariate analysis using frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using Chi square test. The study results showed that less than half of healthcare workers experienced burnout. Less than half of healthcare workers did not have family support. Furthermore, there was a significant relationship between family support and the incidence of burnout among healthcare workers. Recommendation is proposed for healthcare workers to increase their knowledge about burnout through seminar activities, consultations with experts and families so as to obtain understanding regarding the importance of family support for healthcare workers who are dealing with COVID-19 patients. Furthermore, CHC Unit should provide training for healthcare workers, especially regarding burnout coping mechanisms to overcome burnout among healthcare workers.
COVID-19大流行期间医护人员家庭支持与职业倦怠发生率的关系
每个在医院和社区卫生中心(CHC)工作的卫生保健工作者都可能有意识或无意识地出现职业倦怠。CHCs的医护人员需要做很多报告,有时在家也可以做。任何卫生保健工作者都可能经历过职业倦怠。影响职业倦怠发生的因素有:歧义、多重角色冲突、工作压力、工作量和缺乏社会支持。社会支持的一个来源来自家庭。当个人遇到问题时,家庭是一个分享故事和抱怨的地方。本研究旨在确定COVID-19大流行期间医护人员家庭支持与职业倦怠发生率之间的关系。这是一项采用横断面方法的定量研究。涉及的人群均为Jati Tujuh社区卫生中心单位的医护人员,多达61人。采用全抽样法对样本进行选择。数据分析采用单因素分析采用频率分布,双因素分析采用卡方检验。研究结果显示,只有不到一半的医护人员经历过职业倦怠。不到一半的卫生保健工作者没有家庭支持。此外,家庭支持与医护人员职业倦怠发生率之间存在显著关系。建议医护人员通过研讨会活动、专家咨询和家属咨询等方式提高对倦怠的认识,从而了解家庭支持对处理COVID-19患者的医护人员的重要性。此外,CHC单位应该为医护人员提供培训,特别是关于倦怠应对机制的培训,以克服医护人员的倦怠。
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