Clinical Utility of Antibiotic against Uropathogen Isolated at a Tertiary Care Hospital of Dhaka City

American Journal of Microbiological Research Pub Date : 2018-04-11 DOI:10.12691/AJMR-6-2-5

Rashida Akter Khanam, A. Sharif, Ishrat Sharmin, S. Sarker, Hosney Jahan, Md Abdullah Yusuf

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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Background: The antibiotic sensitivity pattern of uropathogenic bacteria is varied with different frequency. Objective: The purpose of the study was to determine the pattern of antibiotic sensitivity against uropathogens isolated from a tertiary care hospital of Dhaka City. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Microbiology at Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College, Dhaka, Bangladesh during period of January 2016 to December 2016. Among 307 consecutive urine samples were collected from patients of UTI in the microbiology laboratory. Samples were mid-stream urine specimens obtained by clean catch method received from various outpatient departments and inpatient wards were transported to the microbiology laboratory in sterile leak proof container were processed immediately. Bacteria were isolated and identified by standard laboratory procedure. Results: Of the 307 urine samples processed 170(55.4%) gave significant growth of pathogens. The prevalence of UTI is high among females (58.2%) than males (41.8%). The commonest isolates were Escherichia coli (71.2%), Pseudomonas (12.4%), Staphylococcus aureus (10.6%), Acinotobactor (4.1%) and Klebsiella (1.8%). Majority (92.4%) of (uropathogens) isolates were found to be MDR. Conclusion: The study revealed that E. coli is the predominant uropathogens of UTIs.

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达卡市某三级医院尿路病原菌分离抗生素的临床应用

背景:尿路病原菌的药敏模式随频率的不同而不同。目的:本研究的目的是确定从达卡市一家三级保健医院分离的尿路病原体的抗生素敏感性模式。方法:横断面研究于2016年1月至2016年12月期间在孟加拉国达卡Shaheed Suhrawardy医学院微生物系进行。在微生物实验室连续采集尿路感染患者307份尿样。标本为各门诊部和住院病房采用净捕法采集的中游尿液标本，装入无菌防漏容器运至微生物实验室，立即处理。采用标准实验室程序对细菌进行分离鉴定。结果:307份尿样中有170份(55.4%)病原菌明显生长。女性尿路感染患病率(58.2%)高于男性(41.8%)。最常见的分离菌为大肠杆菌(71.2%)、假单胞菌(12.4%)、金黄色葡萄球菌(10.6%)、不动杆菌(4.1%)和克雷伯菌(1.8%)。绝大多数(92.4%)尿路病原菌为耐多药。结论:大肠杆菌是尿路感染的主要尿路病原体。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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American Journal of Microbiological Research

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