On Current Challenges to Russian Statistics

L. Davletshina, M. Karmanov
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The article covers fundamental challenges to statistics that affect activities related to the collection, processing, analysis and interpretation of information about socio-economic phenomena and processes. The paper focuses on the staffing situation in scientific, educational and management spheres in modern Russia. According to the authors, there is currently a shortage of personnel with basic education in statistics. This is caused, on one hand, by the fact that the number of educational institutions that train these specialists, and in fact have relevant departments, is decreasing, on the other hand – by the process of aging and irreplaceable natural loss of scientists, teachers and statisticians. Decline in professional competence is closely linked to the low and declining statistical literacy of the population, which also leads to disorientation while solving household tasks.No less urgent challenge to contemporary statistics is the distrust of the population in statistical data, the accusation of deliberately concealing the truth and sugarcoating the reality. This reaction can result from the population’s lack of motivation to study and understand the actual processes taking place – given the availability of a wide range of statistical data and methodological explanations. This resulted, in the authors’ opinion, in a new challenge which has spread amidst almost unlimited access to the Internet for various population strata and the free formation of content in their social networks and pages. External and internal political manipulation is often carried out through the dissemination of fake information, which is also a serious challenge to the institute of state statistics.The article concludes that an impartial consideration of the challenges that domestic statistics is facings, development of directions for addressing the issues encountered and promotion of genuine achievements (with media coverage) allow to tackle the adverse impact on the public of misinformation and false information about socio-economic phenomena in the country as a whole and its regions.
当前俄罗斯统计面临的挑战
这篇文章涵盖了影响有关社会经济现象和过程的信息的收集、处理、分析和解释活动的统计方面的基本挑战。本文着重分析了现代俄罗斯在科学、教育和管理领域的人员配备情况。根据作者的说法,目前缺乏受过统计基础教育的人员。这一方面是由于培养这些专家的教育机构的数量正在减少,实际上有相关的部门,另一方面是由于科学家、教师和统计学家的老化和不可替代的自然损失。专业能力的下降与人口统计识字率低且不断下降密切相关,这也导致在解决家务时迷失方向。当代统计面临的同样紧迫的挑战是民众对统计数据的不信任,被指故意隐瞒真相、粉饰事实。这种反应可能是由于人们缺乏动机去研究和理解正在发生的实际过程- -鉴于有广泛的统计数据和方法解释。在作者看来,这导致了一种新的挑战,即各种人口阶层几乎不受限制地访问互联网,并在他们的社交网络和页面上自由形成内容。外部和内部的政治操纵往往是通过传播虚假信息来进行的,这也是对国家统计研究所的严重挑战。文章的结论是,公正地审议国内统计所面临的挑战,制定解决所遇到的问题的方向和促进真正的成就(通过媒体报道),可以解决关于整个国家及其地区社会经济现象的错误信息和虚假信息对公众的不利影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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