KAJIAN TEKNOLOGI GASIFIKASI BIOMASSA/SAMPAH UNTUK PRODUKSI SYNGAS DAN LISTRIK BERKELANJUTAN

AlUlum Pub Date : 2023-07-30 DOI:10.47662/alulum.v11i2.461

Muhammad Arief Saputro, Moch. Syamsiro, Bayu Megaprastio, Feri Febriana Laksana

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Abstract

In this modern era, electrical energy is the most needed energy. Because a lot of equipment is powered by electricity. As a result, it must be balanced in relation to the availability of electrical energy. To provide enough electrical energy, a power plant is required. One of the promising technologies in the future is the downdraft gasification technology, where biomass can be used as a very abundant fuel in Indonesia. Rice husk, coconut fiber, coconut shell, palm oil waste, and urban waste are some of the biomass materials used. Based on the results of a literature review regarding the composition and calorific value of the syn-gas produced, the easiest biomass to gasify is a combination of palm fronds/palm fronds (OPF) and palm kernel shells (PKS) with a ratio of 20/80. With this composition ratio, it is possible to produce syn-gas with a composition of 21% CO, 3% CH4, and 17% H2 with a heating value of 5850 kJ/m3. It can be concluded that the type of biomass feedstock greatly influences the composition and calorific value of the syn-gas produced. Because each type of biomass produces different syn-gas characteristics.

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我是一名技术人员，为同步和可持续的电力生产生产生物废物

在这个现代时代，电能是最需要的能源。因为很多设备都是用电驱动的。因此，它必须与电能的可用性相平衡。为了提供足够的电能，需要一个发电厂。下吸式气化技术是未来很有前途的技术之一，在印度尼西亚，生物质可以作为一种非常丰富的燃料使用。稻壳、椰子纤维、椰子壳、棕榈油废料和城市垃圾是一些使用的生物质材料。根据有关合成气组成和热值的文献综述结果，最容易气化的生物质是棕榈叶/棕榈叶(OPF)和棕榈仁壳(PKS)的组合，比例为20/80。在此组成比下，可制得CO含量为21%、CH4含量为3%、H2含量为17%的合成气，热值为5850 kJ/m3。可以得出结论，生物质原料的类型对合成气的组成和热值有很大影响。因为每种类型的生物质产生不同的合成气特性。

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AlUlum

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审稿时长

10 weeks