From Research to Participation: An Attempt to Reset the Post-Soviet Southern Cities of Ukraine

N. Antonenko
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Abstract

The study analyses the results of the five-month scientific and practical project "South Coast of Ukraine: from research to development" in 2020-2021. The aim is to rethink the development of cities in the Kherson region and find alternative scenarios of spatial transformations that can give impetus to qualitative ecological, socio-economic and socio-cultural changes in cities. The Ukrainian coastal cities of Henichesk and Skadovsk were selected as pilot cities. The study aimed to identify the shortcomings of this project in terms of effective involvement of city residents in project processes and develop proposals for resolving inconsistencies in further work with residents of these and other Ukrainian cities. The study identified the main reasons for the ineffectiveness of the project's impact, among which the main identified the incorrect methodology of participatory work. As a result of the research, it was found that, in the Ukrainian context, it is challenging to conduct participatory work - it turns into imitation. The expert community and entrepreneurship should be the driving forces of change to increase the effectiveness of decisions on urban development; Ukraine's post-Soviet participatory practice needs detailed research, taking into account real political and economic contexts.
从研究到参与:重置后苏联时期乌克兰南部城市的尝试
该研究分析了2020-2021年为期五个月的科学和实践项目“乌克兰南海岸:从研究到开发”的结果。其目的是重新思考赫尔森地区城市的发展,并找到可以推动城市生态、社会经济和社会文化变化的空间转型的替代方案。乌克兰沿海城市亨尼切斯克和斯卡多夫斯克被选为试点城市。这项研究的目的是确定该项目在城市居民有效参与项目进程方面的缺点,并提出建议,以解决与这些城市和其他乌克兰城市居民进一步工作中的不一致之处。研究确定了项目影响无效的主要原因,其中主要确定了参与式工作方法的不正确。研究结果发现,在乌克兰的情况下,进行参与性工作是具有挑战性的-它变成了模仿。专家团体和企业家精神应成为推动变革的力量,以提高有关城市发展的决定的效力;考虑到真实的政治和经济背景,需要对乌克兰后苏联时代的参与性实践进行详细的研究。
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