Baby Incubator with Overshoot Reduction System using PID Control Equipped with Heart Rate Monitoring Based on Internet of Things

IF 1.4 4区 管理学 Q2 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
B. G. Irianto, Anita Miftahul Maghfiroh, M. Sofie, A. Kholiq
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

. Factors causing premature infant mortality include the lack of simple care and inadequate equipment such as a baby incubator. Premature babies are very susceptible to heart disorders, including congenital heart defects. Congenital heart defects can cause a fetus to be born prematurely. The current research related to this matter was further conducted, aiming to develop a baby incubator with an overshoot reduction system specifically for babies with heart defects that can be monitored remotely using an IoT system. In this study, the AHT 10 sensor was used for room temperature sensing in the baby incubator. Temperature control was achieved using a closed-loop PID system. In this case, the monitoring of the baby's heart rate employed leads II to tap the heart's electrical signal. Data transmission consisted of temperature readings, ECG signals, and heart rate. The microdata was processed into digital data, which were then sent via the Raspberry Pi, then sent via the internet to access the cloud firebase. After that, the firebase data were downloaded from an Android system. The performance results showed that in the temperature test, the error value was below 5%, and the PID control made can reduce the overshoot temperature by no more than 5%. In addition, it was also determined that the steady-state error value was 2%. T-Test statistical test on the ECG signal further obtained a p-value > 0.05. Furthermore, the data transmission test using IoT did not find data loss when sending the data, and the minimum speed required for data transmission was 5 kbps. This research further implied that the user or the patient's family could easily monitor the baby's development anywhere and anytime.
基于物联网心率监测的PID调超婴儿培养箱
。导致早产儿死亡的因素包括缺乏简单的护理和婴儿保温箱等设备不足。早产儿很容易患心脏疾病,包括先天性心脏缺陷。先天性心脏缺陷会导致胎儿过早出生。目前正在进行的相关研究旨在开发专门针对心脏缺陷婴儿的具有超调减少系统的婴儿保育箱,该系统可以通过物联网系统远程监控。在本研究中,aht10传感器用于婴儿保育箱的室温传感。温度控制采用闭环PID系统。在这种情况下,对婴儿心率的监测将引导II去捕捉心脏的电信号。数据传输包括温度读数、心电信号和心率。微数据被处理成数字数据,然后通过树莓派发送,然后通过互联网发送到云防火基地。之后,从Android系统下载firebase数据。性能结果表明,在温度测试中,误差值在5%以下,所做的PID控制可使超调温度降低不超过5%。此外,还确定了稳态误差值为2%。t检验对心电信号进一步进行统计检验,得到p值> 0.05。此外,使用IoT的数据传输测试在发送数据时没有发现数据丢失,数据传输所需的最低速度为5kbps。这项研究进一步表明,使用者或患者家属可以随时随地方便地监测婴儿的发育情况。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
International Journal of Technology Management
International Journal of Technology Management 管理科学-工程:综合
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
3.60%
发文量
45
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The IJTM aims to provide a refereed and authoritative source of information in the field of managing with technology, and the management of engineering, science and technology. It seeks to establish channels of communication between government departments, technology executives in industry, commerce and related business, and academic experts in the field.
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