{"title":"The TGF-β-related signalling system in mouse development","authors":"Brigid L.M. Hogan","doi":"10.1016/S1044-5781(06)80051-4","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Secreted polypeptide signalling molecules of the TGF- superfamily play critical roles during mouse development. There are 20 known members of this diverse family in the mouse, including the TGF-s, inhibin/activins, BMPs, GDFs, and nodal. Mutations in genes for some of these ligands have been identified or created by targeted mutagenesis. A complex network of binding proteins, proteases, and receptors is involved in the processing, presentation and biological activity of TGF-β-related ligands. It is likely that variations in these modifying factors will explain how different genetic backgrounds can influence the severity and penetrance of mutant phenotypes.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101155,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Developmental Biology","volume":"6 4","pages":"Pages 257-265"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1995-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1044-5781(06)80051-4","citationCount":"9","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Seminars in Developmental Biology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1044578106800514","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Abstract
Secreted polypeptide signalling molecules of the TGF- superfamily play critical roles during mouse development. There are 20 known members of this diverse family in the mouse, including the TGF-s, inhibin/activins, BMPs, GDFs, and nodal. Mutations in genes for some of these ligands have been identified or created by targeted mutagenesis. A complex network of binding proteins, proteases, and receptors is involved in the processing, presentation and biological activity of TGF-β-related ligands. It is likely that variations in these modifying factors will explain how different genetic backgrounds can influence the severity and penetrance of mutant phenotypes.