{"title":"Litter deposition on minor rural roads in Ireland","authors":"N. Gray, R. Gray","doi":"10.1680/MUEN.2004.157.3.185","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Ireland has a vast network of minor rural roads that are immensely important to both tourism and general amenity. However, the litter problem associated with such roads is growing steadily and is attracting adverse comment not only within Ireland but also from abroad. The purpose of this pilot project was to develop a simple methodology to measure litter density, to quantify the litter problem in a randomly selected 100 km2 area in County Wicklow, and to suggest possible remedial actions. The key recommendations focus on the removal of large litter items prior to verge and hedge mowing; a levy on beverage containers, which are the single largest littering item; the periodic removal of litter; community involvement in litter abatement and collection; and the prevention of accidental littering from vehicles and rural refuse collection points.","PeriodicalId":54571,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-Municipal Engineer","volume":"38 1","pages":"185-192"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0000,"publicationDate":"2004-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"6","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-Municipal Engineer","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1680/MUEN.2004.157.3.185","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, CIVIL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Abstract
Ireland has a vast network of minor rural roads that are immensely important to both tourism and general amenity. However, the litter problem associated with such roads is growing steadily and is attracting adverse comment not only within Ireland but also from abroad. The purpose of this pilot project was to develop a simple methodology to measure litter density, to quantify the litter problem in a randomly selected 100 km2 area in County Wicklow, and to suggest possible remedial actions. The key recommendations focus on the removal of large litter items prior to verge and hedge mowing; a levy on beverage containers, which are the single largest littering item; the periodic removal of litter; community involvement in litter abatement and collection; and the prevention of accidental littering from vehicles and rural refuse collection points.
期刊介绍:
Municipal Engineer publishes international peer reviewed research, best practice, case study and project papers reports. The journal proudly enjoys an international readership and actively encourages international Panel members and authors. The journal covers the effect of civil engineering on local community such as technical issues, political interface and community participation, the sustainability agenda, cultural context, and the key dimensions of procurement, management and finance. This also includes public services, utilities, and transport. Research needs to be transferable and of interest to a wide international audience. Please ensure that municipal aspects are considered in all submissions. We are happy to consider research papers/reviews/briefing articles.