A chemical review on cancer immunology and immunodeficiency

Alireza Heidari, Katrin E. Schmitt, M. Henderson, E. Besana
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引用次数: 21

Abstract

Cancer is the most popular reason of death worldwide that many people struggle with it. Although the cancer is dangerous, but if it detects in early stages increases the chance of patient survival. The miRNAs are one of the important ways for early cancer detection that it caused to return an interesting field for researches. All the miRNAs haven’t any role in cancer detection. The Quantum Genetic Algorithm (QGA) is a developed Genetic Algorithm (GA) that by using of quantum computing on top of the genetic algorithm to alleviate the pre convergence problem. The interest of this study is to adopt the QGA for solving of informative miRNAs selection and irrelevant miRNAs removing problem. However, in the suggested algorithm, SVM classifier performance and the dimension of the selected feature vector are dependent on heuristic information for QGA. As a result, the proposed approach selects the adaptive feature subset with respect to the shortest feature dimension and the improved performance of the classifier. The performances of this method are evaluated on the popular data set which the experimental results show that since QGA-SVM is used as one of wrapper methods, as a result, its overall performance is better separation between normal and cancer expression for all types of cancer and better classification rate.  
肿瘤免疫学与免疫缺陷的化学进展
癌症是世界上最常见的死亡原因,许多人都在与之抗争。虽然癌症是危险的,但如果在早期发现就会增加患者生存的机会。mirna作为早期癌症检测的重要手段之一,使其成为一个有趣的研究领域。所有的mirna在癌症检测中没有任何作用。量子遗传算法(Quantum Genetic Algorithm, QGA)是在遗传算法的基础上利用量子计算来解决预收敛问题而发展起来的一种遗传算法。本研究的兴趣是采用QGA来解决信息性mirna的选择和不相关mirna的去除问题。然而,在本文提出的算法中,SVM分类器的性能和所选特征向量的维数依赖于启发式信息。结果表明,该方法选择的自适应特征子集相对于最短的特征维数和改进的分类器性能。在流行的数据集上对该方法的性能进行了评价,实验结果表明,由于使用QGA-SVM作为包装方法之一,因此其整体性能对所有类型的癌症具有更好的正常与癌表达分离和更好的分类率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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