Bekzat Turmakhanbetov, Z. Kerimbayeva, G. Tokmurziyeva, Debnath Reeti
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
The purpose of the study: to evaluate the effectiveness of the use of the bed fund (including oncological beds) in the healthcare system of the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2016-2020.Methods: balance method, mathematical and statistical methods, method of comparison.Results. In the Republic of Kazakhstan, there is a tendency to increase both the absolute number and the provision of beds per 10 thousand population. So during the analyzed period, the number of beds, for all departments, increased from 87.172 beds in 2016 to 107.595 beds in 2020 (18.9%). The provision of beds per 10 thousand population has increased in beds of all departments since 2016 from 48.6 to 57.4 per 10 thousand population in 2020, the increase was 15.3%. The provision of beds for all forms of ownership and departments in 2020 amounted to 55.4 beds per 10 thousand population. At the same time, the provision of beds per 10 thousand population in the system of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan is 44.6, which corresponds to the average level of bed provision in the OECD countries (43.9). Over the period from 2016 to 2020, there has been an increase in the number of beds of private ownership, an increase of 41.31%. In Kazakhstan, for the period from 2016 to 2020, the average bed occupancy tends to decrease - 35.0%, from 311 days in 2016 to 202.3 in 2020, this indicator corresponds to the level of bed occupancy of 82.6% (with an optimal load level of 85%). There is an increase in the bed turnover rate from 30.1 to 33.9 in 2020. Conclusions. The provision of beds for medical care in Kazakhstan as a whole is sufficient, with a relative shortage of certain (palliative, rehabilitation, etc.) bed profiles. At the same time, the need of patients for inpatient care remains, as evidenced by the order in the portal of the bureau of hospitalizations.
期刊介绍:
The Ethiopian Journal of Health Development is a multi and interdisciplinary platform that provides space for public health experts in academics, policy and programs to share empirical evidence to contribute to health development agenda.
We publish original research articles, reviews, brief communications and commentaries on public health issues, to inform current research, policy and practice in all areas of common interest to the scholars in the field of public health, social sciences and humanities, health practitioners and policy makers. The journal publishes material relevant to any aspect of public health from a wide range of fields: epidemiology, environmental health, health economics, reproductive health, behavioral sciences, nutrition, psychiatry, social pharmacy, medical anthropology, medical sociology, clinical psychology and wide arrays of social sciences and humanities.
The journal publishes the following types of contribution:
1) Peer-reviewed original research articles and critical or analytical reviews in any area of social public health. These papers may be up to 3,500 words excluding abstract, tables, and references. Papers below this limit are preferred.
2) Peer-reviewed short reports of research findings on topical issues or published articles of between 2000 and 4000 words.
3) Brief communications, and commentaries debating on particular areas of focus, and published alongside, selected articles.
4) Special Issues bringing together collections of papers on a particular theme, and usually guest edited.
5) Editorial that flags critical issues of public health debate for policy, program and scientific consumption or further debate