Incidencia de factores ambientales sobre la prevalencia de Varroa spp. y Nosema spp. en zonas fitogeográficas de la provincia de Jujuy, Argentina

Tejerina Marcos Raúl, M. J. Cabana, M. Benítez-Ahrendts
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Abstract

Beekeeping in Argentina has grown in recent times and in the north of the country it has taken on great importance, since it became a main activity for most of the beekeepers who commercialize honey, pollen, propolis and other products of the hive. In the province of Jujuy there are two large productive poles located in the Yungas and Valles regions, with great climatic differences, in addition to a great plant diversity, which makes the honeys increase their added value, since they have organoleptic characteristics of commercial interest. Producers currently register an average of 25 hives in each apiary, but about 20% of them are lost every year. This work addresses the influence of environmental factors, the sanitary management of hives against Varroa spp. and Nosema spp. as well as the yield in honey in four years of study. This made it possible to know the health status of each apiary, as well as the environmental influence on the prevalence of pathogens and parasites in the colonies and the effect on honey production.
环境因素对阿根廷Jujuy省植物地理区域瓦螨和小螨流行的影响
近年来,阿根廷的养蜂业有所发展,在该国北部,养蜂业变得非常重要,因为它已成为大多数养蜂人的主要活动,他们将蜂蜜、花粉、蜂胶和其他蜂箱产品商业化。在Jujuy省,Yungas和Valles地区有两个大型生产区,气候差异很大,植物多样性也很大,这使得蜂蜜的附加值增加,因为它们具有商业利益的感官特征。目前,生产商在每个养蜂场平均登记了25个蜂箱,但每年约有20%的蜂箱丢失。本文通过4年的研究,探讨了环境因素的影响、蜂箱对瓦螨和小孢子虫的卫生管理以及对蜂蜜产量的影响。这样就有可能了解每个蜂房的健康状况,以及环境对菌落中病原体和寄生虫流行的影响以及对蜂蜜生产的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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