Dynamism, Rivalry, and the Surplus Economy: Two Essays on the Nature of Capitalism

J. Kornai
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引用次数: 56

Abstract

In Dynamism, Rivalry, and the Surplus Economy, Janos Kornai examines capitalism as an economic system and in comparison to socialism. Kornai explains his view of capitalism as an economy of surplus--a chronic excess of supply of goods and labor. This environment breeds rivalry among producers, which in turn encourages innovation. Socialism, on the other hand, is defined by a shortage of goods and labor and excess of demand. Whereas socialism is slothful and imitative, capitalism is dynamic and progressive. The two essays of this book will explore these differing ideologies on macro and micro levels, ending with definitive explanations of how the systems work and how they develop. Available in OSO: http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/oso/public/content/economicsfinance/9780199334766/toc.html
活力、竞争与剩余经济:两篇关于资本主义本质的文章
在《动力、竞争和剩余经济》一书中,Janos Kornai将资本主义作为一种经济制度,并将其与社会主义进行比较。科尔奈解释说,他认为资本主义是一种盈余经济——商品和劳动力供应的长期过剩。这种环境滋生了生产商之间的竞争,反过来又鼓励了创新。另一方面,社会主义的定义是商品和劳动力的短缺以及需求的过剩。社会主义是懒惰的、模仿的,而资本主义是动态的、进步的。本书的两篇文章将在宏观和微观层面探讨这些不同的意识形态,并以对系统如何工作和如何发展的明确解释结束。可在OSO中获得:http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/oso/public/content/economicsfinance/9780199334766/toc.html
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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