A Scientometric Analysis of University Business Incubators and Accelerators Based on 20 Year of Research

Asghar Ali, Sidra Irfan, Yaamina Salman
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

University business incubators (UBIs) are established with a vision to promote entrepreneurship at university levels by providing people with support services. The purpose of this approach is to stimulate the growth and development of new startups, spin-offs, TTOs (Technology transfer offices), and existing firms. (UBIs) are dedicating a facility by providing subsidized office space, consultation, and other services. The current study is aimed to systematically review the literature of university business incubators and accelerators by keeping in view the importance of (UBIs). Besides, it also focuses on their roles of performance in economic and social development by promoting entrepreneurship at university campuses. This study is unique in a sense that it contributes to the university business incubation research by reviewing, synthesizing, and evaluating its literature with ‘citations-based analysis approach’. Data of this research has been analyzed with the ‘Scopus Database’ since, 2001 to 2020. Articles have been screened and shortlisted based on predefined eligibility criteria.  We have used ‘R-Studio Biblioshiny Software’ for articles’ scientometric analysis including most influential journals, authors, articles, and top contributing countries. Quantitative analysis has performed including yearly publications trend, citations trend, and top articles based on average citations. VOS-Viewer Software has also been used to perform co-occurrence analysis and co-authorship analysis. The content analysis of top 50, highly cited articles has been conducted to identify the methodological approaches, variables, and theoretical underpinnings. Findings contribute to university business incubation’s (UBIs), literature by analyzing the articles individually, start-ups, incubators, networks, and university levels. Theoretical underpinnings used in (UBIs), represent the ‘institutional theory’, ‘knowledge spillover theory of entrepreneurship’, ‘resource-based view’ (RBV), ‘structural theory’, and ‘triple helix model’.
基于20年研究的高校创业孵化器与加速器的科学计量分析
建立大学企业孵化器(ubi)的目的是通过向人们提供支持服务来促进大学层面的创业精神。这种方法的目的是刺激新成立的公司、附属公司、技术转让办公室和现有公司的成长和发展。(ubi)通过提供补贴的办公空间、咨询和其他服务来专门提供设施。本研究旨在系统回顾有关大学企业孵化器和加速器的文献,以了解企业孵化器和加速器的重要性。此外,它还通过促进大学校园创业,关注他们在经济和社会发展中的作用。这项研究的独特之处在于,它通过“基于引文的分析方法”对其文献进行审查、综合和评估,为大学创业孵化研究做出了贡献。本研究数据采用“Scopus数据库”进行分析,时间为2001年至2020年。文章已根据预先确定的资格标准进行筛选和入围。我们使用“R-Studio Biblioshiny Software”进行文章的科学计量分析,包括最具影响力的期刊,作者,文章和顶级贡献国家。定量分析包括年度出版物趋势、引用趋势和基于平均引用的热门文章。VOS-Viewer软件也被用来执行共现分析和共同作者分析。对排名前50位的高被引文章进行了内容分析,以确定方法方法、变量和理论基础。研究结果通过分析个别文章、初创企业、孵化器、网络和大学水平,为大学创业孵化(UBIs)、文献做出贡献。本文使用的理论基础包括“制度理论”、“企业家精神的知识溢出理论”、“资源基础理论”(RBV)、“结构理论”和“三螺旋模型”。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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