Does and How does FDI Promote the Economic Growth? Evidence from Dynamic Panel Data of Prefecture City in China

IERI Procedia Pub Date : 2014-01-01 Epub Date: 2014-06-07 DOI:10.1016/j.ieri.2014.03.010
Liming Hong
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引用次数: 43

Abstract

This paper employed GMM proposed in [1] to re-evaluate the effect of FDI on the economic growth in China and the relevant factor of FDI during the period 1994-2010,based on dynamic panel data from 254 prefecture-level cities in China. We found that FDI exert positive impact on the economic development. Furthermore, economies of scale, human capital, infrastructure level, wage levels, regional differences interact actively with FDI and promote economic growth in China, while the openness of trade does not induce FDI significantly. Especially it is likely that FDI has crowded out the domestic capital and leave the domestic capital and huge foreign exchange reserves with the problem of rational usage.

FDI是否促进经济增长?如何促进经济增长?来自中国地级市动态面板数据的证据
本文基于中国254个地级市的动态面板数据,采用b[1]提出的GMM重新评估1994-2010年期间FDI对中国经济增长的影响及其相关因素。我们发现FDI对经济发展有积极的影响。此外,规模经济、人力资本、基础设施水平、工资水平、区域差异与FDI之间存在积极互动,促进了中国经济增长,而贸易开放度对FDI的诱导作用并不显著。特别是外商直接投资很可能排挤国内资本,使国内资本和巨额外汇储备面临合理使用的问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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