Health Professionals' COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptance and Associated Factors in Tertiary Hospitals of South-West Ethiopia: A Multi-Center Cross- Sectional Study.

IF 2.5 3区 农林科学 Q3 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
Bekele Boche, Oliyad Kebede, Mekonnen Damessa, Tadesse Gudeta, Diriba Wakjira
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Abstract

Background: Acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine by health professionals highly influences the communities' decision to receive the vaccine, because health professionals are perceived to be a reliable source of health information. Hence, this study aimed at assessing COVID-19 vaccine acceptance and associated factors among health professionals in two tertiary hospitals in southwest Ethiopia.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 319 health professionals working in Jimma University Medical Center and Mizan-Tepi university teaching hospital, southwest Ethiopia, from June 30, 2021 to July 30, 2021. Data were collected by a structured self-administered questionnaire and analyzed by SPSS version 23. A multivariate logistic regression model was used to identify independent factors associated with health professionals' covid-19 vaccine acceptance. Variables with P-value < .25 on univariate analysis were candidates for multivariate logistic regression. Then, variables with P-value < .05 at 95% CI in multivariate logistics regression were considered statistically significant.

Results: Of the total participants, 232 (72.73%) received COVID-19 vaccines. Among non-vaccinated health care professionals, 82 (94.3%) of them stated, worries about the safety and side effects of the vaccines, as the reason for non-acceptance. Factors such as, friends or families diagnosed with COVID-19 (AOR = .086; CI: 95%, .041-.18; P = .001), and attitudes and beliefs about COVID-19 and its vaccine (AOR = .129; CI: 95%, .037-.449; P = .001), were significantly associated with the acceptance of COVID-19 vaccine.

Conclusion: More than one-fourth of health professionals who did not accept COVID-19 vaccines require immediate intervention through awareness creation on the safety and adverse effects of the vaccine by the government and other stakeholders. Otherwise, the community may in large reject the vaccine as they trust health professionals.

埃塞俄比亚西南部三级医院卫生专业人员对 COVID-19 疫苗的接受程度及相关因素:一项多中心横断面研究。
背景:卫生专业人员对 COVID-19 疫苗的接受程度在很大程度上影响着社区接种该疫苗的决定,因为卫生专业人员被认为是可靠的卫生信息来源。因此,本研究旨在评估埃塞俄比亚西南部两家三级医院的卫生专业人员对 COVID-19 疫苗的接受程度及相关因素:这项横断面研究于 2021 年 6 月 30 日至 2021 年 7 月 30 日在埃塞俄比亚西南部的吉马大学医疗中心和 Mizan-Tepi 大学教学医院的 319 名卫生专业人员中进行。数据通过结构化自填问卷收集,并通过 SPSS 23 版进行分析。采用多变量逻辑回归模型确定与卫生专业人员接受 covid-19 疫苗相关的独立因素。单变量分析中 P 值小于 0.25 的变量是多元逻辑回归的候选变量。然后,在多变量物流回归中,P 值小于 0.05(95% CI)的变量被认为具有统计学意义:在所有参与者中,232 人(72.73%)接种了 COVID-19 疫苗。在未接种疫苗的医护人员中,82 人(94.3%)表示,担心疫苗的安全性和副作用是不接受疫苗的原因。被诊断出接种 COVID-19 的朋友或家人(AOR = .086;CI:95%,.041-.18;P = .001),以及对 COVID-19 及其疫苗的态度和信念(AOR = .129;CI:95%,.037-.449;P = .001)等因素与 COVID-19 疫苗的接受度显著相关:结论:超过四分之一的卫生专业人员不接受 COVID-19 疫苗,需要政府和其他利益相关者立即采取干预措施,提高人们对疫苗安全性和不良反应的认识。否则,社区可能会因为信任医疗专业人员而在很大程度上拒绝接受疫苗。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
7.10%
发文量
35
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: The Australian Journal of Grape and Wine Research provides a forum for the exchange of information about new and significant research in viticulture, oenology and related fields, and aims to promote these disciplines throughout the world. The Journal publishes results from original research in all areas of viticulture and oenology. This includes issues relating to wine, table and drying grape production; grapevine and rootstock biology, genetics, diseases and improvement; viticultural practices; juice and wine production technologies; vine and wine microbiology; quality effects of processing, packaging and inputs; wine chemistry; sensory science and consumer preferences; and environmental impacts of grape and wine production. Research related to other fermented or distilled beverages may also be considered. In addition to full-length research papers and review articles, short research or technical papers presenting new and highly topical information derived from a complete study (i.e. not preliminary data) may also be published. Special features and supplementary issues comprising the proceedings of workshops and conferences will appear periodically.
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