{"title":"ANALISIS JUMLAH KENDARAAN ANGKUTAN KOTA DENGAN METODE HEADWAY DLLAJ DAN BOK BEP DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19","authors":"Muchammad Fauzi","doi":"10.14710/jati.16.2.85-92","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Kinerja transportasi online menjadi salah satu faktor penumpang memilih menggunakan transportasi online dibandingkan angkutan kota. Fenomena tersebut diduga dapat menyebabkan pengemudi angkot (angkutan kota) menggunakan waktu lebih lama untuk menunggu penumpang atau yang disebut “ngetem” dan dapat mempengaruhi meningkatnya kemacetan di Kota Bandung ditambah dengan terjadinya Pandemi Covid-19 menuntut kegiatan transportasi dibatasi paling banyak 50% dari kapasitas angkutan. Permasalahan dari fenomena tersebut diduga karena jumlah angkot lebih besar dibandingkan penumpang angkot sehingga diperlukan pengendalian jumlah angkot yang beroperasi di Kota Bandung. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji jumlah optimal angkutan kota di Kota Bandung trayek Abdul Muis - Dago, Abdul Muis - Cicaheum, dan Sederhana - Cipagalo di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif data primer menggunakan konsep pada pedoman teknis penyelenggaraan angkutan penumpang umum di wilayah perkotaan dalam trayek tetap dan teratur yang dikeluarkan oleh Departemen Perhubungan RI Direktorat Jenderal Perhubungan Darat (DLLAJ) dan Biaya Operasional Kendaraan Break Event Point (BOK BEP). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah jumlah kendaraan angkutan kota trayek Abdul Muis - Dago dengan menggunakan metode DLLAJ turun hingga 91% dan dengan menggunakan metode BOK BEP turun hingga 48%, Jumlah kendaraan angkutan kota trayek Abdul Muis - Cicaheum dengan menggunakan metode DLLAJ turun hingga 80% dan dengan menggunakan metode BOK BEP turun hingga 43%, Jumlah kendaraan angkutan kota trayek Sederhana - Cipagalo dengan menggunakan metode DLLAJ turun hingga 94% dan dengan menggunakan metode BOK BEP turun hingga 41%. Abstract[Analysis of Number of City Transport Vehicles in Bandung Citywith The Headway Method of DLLAJ and BOK BEP in The Pandemic Time of Covid-19] The performance of online transportation is one of the factors for passengers choosing to use online transportation compared to city transportation. This phenomenon is thought to cause angkot (angkutan kota) drivers to take longer to wait for passengers or what is called “ngetem” and can affect the increase in congestion in Bandung coupled with the Covid-19 pandemic, basic transportation activities are at most 50% of the transport capacity. The problem with this phenomenon is thought to be due to the larger number of angkot than angkot passengers, so it is necessary to control the number of public transportation operating in the city of Bandung. This study aims to examine the optimal number of urban transportation in the city of Bandung during The Covid19 Pandemic. The research method used is a quantitative approach to primary data using the concept of technical guidelines for the implementation of public passenger transportation in urban areas on fixed and regular routes issued by the Indonesian Ministry of Transportation, Directorate General of Land Transportation (DLLAJ) and Vehicle Operating Cost Break Event Point (BOK BEP). The results of this study are that the number of city transportation vehicles on the Abdul Muis - Dago route using the DLLAJ method has decreased by up to 91% and using the BOK BEP method has decreased by 48%, the number of city transportation vehicles on the Abdul Muis - Cicaheum route using the DLLAJ method has decreased by 80%. and by using the BOK BEP method decreased by 43%, the number of city transportation vehicles on the Simple route - Cipagalo using the DLLAJ method decreased by 94% and using the BOK BEP method decreased by 41%.Keywords: transportation; city transport; DLLAJ; BOK BEP","PeriodicalId":31315,"journal":{"name":"Jti Undip Jurnal Teknik Industri","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Jti Undip Jurnal Teknik Industri","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.14710/jati.16.2.85-92","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Abstract
Kinerja transportasi online menjadi salah satu faktor penumpang memilih menggunakan transportasi online dibandingkan angkutan kota. Fenomena tersebut diduga dapat menyebabkan pengemudi angkot (angkutan kota) menggunakan waktu lebih lama untuk menunggu penumpang atau yang disebut “ngetem” dan dapat mempengaruhi meningkatnya kemacetan di Kota Bandung ditambah dengan terjadinya Pandemi Covid-19 menuntut kegiatan transportasi dibatasi paling banyak 50% dari kapasitas angkutan. Permasalahan dari fenomena tersebut diduga karena jumlah angkot lebih besar dibandingkan penumpang angkot sehingga diperlukan pengendalian jumlah angkot yang beroperasi di Kota Bandung. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji jumlah optimal angkutan kota di Kota Bandung trayek Abdul Muis - Dago, Abdul Muis - Cicaheum, dan Sederhana - Cipagalo di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif data primer menggunakan konsep pada pedoman teknis penyelenggaraan angkutan penumpang umum di wilayah perkotaan dalam trayek tetap dan teratur yang dikeluarkan oleh Departemen Perhubungan RI Direktorat Jenderal Perhubungan Darat (DLLAJ) dan Biaya Operasional Kendaraan Break Event Point (BOK BEP). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah jumlah kendaraan angkutan kota trayek Abdul Muis - Dago dengan menggunakan metode DLLAJ turun hingga 91% dan dengan menggunakan metode BOK BEP turun hingga 48%, Jumlah kendaraan angkutan kota trayek Abdul Muis - Cicaheum dengan menggunakan metode DLLAJ turun hingga 80% dan dengan menggunakan metode BOK BEP turun hingga 43%, Jumlah kendaraan angkutan kota trayek Sederhana - Cipagalo dengan menggunakan metode DLLAJ turun hingga 94% dan dengan menggunakan metode BOK BEP turun hingga 41%. Abstract[Analysis of Number of City Transport Vehicles in Bandung Citywith The Headway Method of DLLAJ and BOK BEP in The Pandemic Time of Covid-19] The performance of online transportation is one of the factors for passengers choosing to use online transportation compared to city transportation. This phenomenon is thought to cause angkot (angkutan kota) drivers to take longer to wait for passengers or what is called “ngetem” and can affect the increase in congestion in Bandung coupled with the Covid-19 pandemic, basic transportation activities are at most 50% of the transport capacity. The problem with this phenomenon is thought to be due to the larger number of angkot than angkot passengers, so it is necessary to control the number of public transportation operating in the city of Bandung. This study aims to examine the optimal number of urban transportation in the city of Bandung during The Covid19 Pandemic. The research method used is a quantitative approach to primary data using the concept of technical guidelines for the implementation of public passenger transportation in urban areas on fixed and regular routes issued by the Indonesian Ministry of Transportation, Directorate General of Land Transportation (DLLAJ) and Vehicle Operating Cost Break Event Point (BOK BEP). The results of this study are that the number of city transportation vehicles on the Abdul Muis - Dago route using the DLLAJ method has decreased by up to 91% and using the BOK BEP method has decreased by 48%, the number of city transportation vehicles on the Abdul Muis - Cicaheum route using the DLLAJ method has decreased by 80%. and by using the BOK BEP method decreased by 43%, the number of city transportation vehicles on the Simple route - Cipagalo using the DLLAJ method decreased by 94% and using the BOK BEP method decreased by 41%.Keywords: transportation; city transport; DLLAJ; BOK BEP
在线交通业绩是乘客选择在线交通而不是城市交通的一个因素。据认为,这一现象可能会导致安哥拉司机花更长的时间等待乘客或所谓的“ngetem”,并可能影响万隆日益严重的交通拥堵以及Covid-19大流行,要求限制交通活动占运输能力的50%。人们认为,这一现象的问题是,angkot比angkot乘客大,因此需要控制在万隆市运营的angkot的数量。本研究旨在研究万隆路线阿卜杜勒·默斯·达戈、阿卜杜勒·默斯·卡修姆和简单的西帕加洛在Covid-19大流行期间的最佳运输数量。使用的研究方法是一种主要的定量数据方法,在城市地区的公共交通规则手册上使用概念,这是由陆运总局(DLLAJ)和车辆“休息事件点”(BOK BEP)发布的。这项研究的结果是阿卜杜勒Muis路线——城市货运车辆数量达戈用车轮夹子下降91%的方法和使用方法城市博克BEP下降到48%,货运车辆数量阿卜杜勒Muis - Cicaheum路线用车轮夹子下降到80%的方法和用博克BEP下降到43%,方法简单的通勤城市车辆数量——Cipagalo使用DLLAJ方法下降到94%,博克BEP方法下降到41%。抽象[分析之城的当家运输机Vehicles万隆Citywith车轮夹子Headway方法》《流行》(英语)和博克BEP Covid-19在线演出的运输是一号》]你们要用在线factors for的旅客运输compared to城市运输。这种现象的想法是,导致angkot市的司机停留在等待passengers或所谓的“ngetem”,这可能会影响万隆合同的增加与Covid-19 pandemic,基本交通活动时间占运输电动机的50%。这种现象的问题在于,它正考虑向angkot而不是angkot passengers的大量数字前进,所以有必要控制万隆市的公共交通号码。在Covid19 Pandemic,这一研究将在万隆市最优的城市交通号码曝光。初级的研究方法以前是个quantitative进近理念》用数据技术及for The implementation of public routes普通乘客运输上固定在城市地区和印尼月报》issued by运输,Directorate将军土地运输(车轮夹子)和车辆的操作成本Break Point(博克BEP)事件。当家》The results of this study就是那个城市运输vehicles阿卜杜勒Muis -达戈》用《车轮夹子公路用的方法已到91%和偏decreased博克BEP方法有decreased当家》由48%,城市运输vehicles阿卜杜勒Muis》用《车轮夹子方法有decreased Cicaheum公路影视80%。通过使用博克BEP除3%的方法,在简单的路线上城市运输的vehicles编号- Cipagalo使用DLLAJ的方法除除除,使用41%的假币除除。安装:运输;城市交通;车轮夹子;博克BEP